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ما قبل التاريخ والعصر الحجري

~700000 – ~6000 a.C.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 184 sources

Da questo periodo

Luoghi, oggetti e divinità che questi capitoli nominano — ciascuno sul sito, con la sua immagine.

Fonti di questo capitolo (184)Accademico74Istituzione28Libro specialistico61Sito affidabile21

Accademico(74)

  1. The Oldowan in the Egyptian Nile Valley · Journal of African Archaeology · 2020
  2. A Window into the Early–Middle Stone Age Transition in Northeastern Africa—A Marine Isotope Stage 7a/6 Late Acheulean Horizon from the EDAR 135 Site, Eastern Sahara (Sudan) · Journal of Field Archaeology · 2021
  3. Leplongeon · Technological variability in the Late Palaeolithic lithic industries of the Egyptian Nile Valley: The case of the Silsilian and Afian industries · PLOS ONE · 2017
  4. The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt) · Journal of Human Evolution · 2009
  5. Wendorf · Use of Barley in the Egyptian Late Paleolithic · Science · 1979
  6. Kelly · The evolution of lethal intergroup violence · PNAS · 2005
  7. Boëtsch · Noirs ou blancs: une histoire de l'anthropologie biologique de l'Égypte · Égypte/Monde arabe · 1995
  8. Strouhal · Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt · The Journal of African History · 1971
  9. Hassan · The Predynastic of Egypt · Journal of World Prehistory · 1988
  10. Keita · Title: Short Report: Morphometric Affinity of the Qarunian Early Egyptian Skull Explored With Fordisc 3.0 · Academia.edu · 2020
  11. Köhler · Neolithic in the Nile Valley (Fayum A, Merimde, el-Omari, Badarian) · Archéo-Nil · 2011
  12. The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
  13. Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA · 2002
  14. Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area, 2004 · Am. J. Hum. Genet. · 2004
  15. Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool · Am J Hum Genet · 1997
  16. Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene · PNAS · 1998
  17. The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture · Evolutionary Anthropology · 1998
  18. Physical Anthropology in Czechoslovakia: Recent Developments · Current Anthropology · 1961
  19. On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989) · Antiquity · 1989
  20. Early Nile Valley Farmers from El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European" Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  21. Le Capsien typique et le Capsien supérieur · Cambridge University Press · 2003
  22. Genetics, Egypt and History: Interpreting Geographical Patterns of a Y-Chromosome Variation · History in Africa · 2005
  23. The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) · Science · 2004
  24. Population continuity or population change: Formation of the ancient Egyptian state · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2007
  25. Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa · Antiquity · 2014
  26. A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms · PLOS ONE · 2011
  27. Cruciani · Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 · Molecular Biology and Evolution · 2007
  28. Köhler · The Development of Social Complexity in Early Egypt. a View from the Perspective of the Settlements and Material Culture of the Nile Valley · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2017
  29. Tassie · New Perspectives and Methods Applied to the 'Known' Settlement of Merimde Beni Salama, West Nile Delta · Revolutions. The Neolithisation of the Mediterranean Basin · 2021
  30. Bard · The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence · Journal of Field Archaeology · 1994
  31. Stevenson · The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation · Journal of Archaeological Research · 2016
  32. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or 'European' Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  33. Temporal variation in phenetic affinity of early Upper Egyptian male cranial series · Human Biology · 2008
  34. An examination of Nubian and Egyptian biological distances: support for biological diffusion or in situ development? · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2009
  35. Anthropology of the Egyptian Nubian Men - Strouhal - 2007 - ANTHROPOLOGIE · Puvodni.MZM.cz
  36. Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  37. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1996
  38. Votive figurines from Tell el-Farkha and their counterparts · Archéo-Nil · 2012
  39. Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
  40. Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant · Nature · 2023
  41. Satellite Imagery Measures of the Astronomically Aligned Megaliths at Nabta Playa · Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · 2005
  42. Brooks · Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity · Quaternary International · 2006
  43. royal incest and diffusion in Africa · American Ethnologist · 1981
  44. Takamiya · Egyptian Pottery Distribution in A-Group Cemeteries, Lower Nubia: Towards an Understanding of Exchange Systems between the Naqada Culture and the A-Group Culture · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 2004
  45. Joffe · Egypt and Syro-Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium: implications of the new chronology · Current Anthropology · 2000
  46. Naqada IId: The Birth of an Empire Kingship, Writing, Organized Religion · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2015
  47. Ciałowicz · New Discoveries at Tell el-Farkha and the Beginnings of the Egyptian State · Études et Travaux · 2017
  48. Brewing Technology in Early Egypt. Invention of Upper or Lower Egyptians? · Studies in African Archaeology · 2014
  49. Brace, C. Loring · Clines and clusters versus "race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  50. Brace, C. Loring · The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · PNAS · 2006
  51. Characterization of biological diversity through analysis of discrete cranial traits · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  52. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence f... · Archive.ph · 2012
  53. Godde · A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Journal of Comparative Human Biology · 2018
  54. A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die Vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2018
  55. 4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists · Scientific Reports · 2022
  56. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia · Nature Communications · 2021
  57. Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa · Science · 2019
  58. Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations · PLOS Genetics · 2017
  59. Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations · American Journal of Human Genetics · 2017
  60. Genome-wide analyses disclose the distinctive HLA architecture and the pharmacogenetic landscape of the Somali population · Scientific Reports · 2020
  61. Survey and Test Excavations in the Badari Region, Egypt · Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society · 1994
  62. Clines and clusters versus "Race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  63. Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media · African Archaeological Review · 2021
  64. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1990
  65. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European"AgroNostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  66. Keita · Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  67. Ancient DNA · Nature Reviews Genetics · 2001
  68. The ancient inhabitants of Jebel Moya redux: measures of population affinity based on dental morphology · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · 2007
  69. Variation in ancient Egyptian stature and body proportions · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  70. Morphological Adaptation to Climate in Modern and Fossil Hominids · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1994
  71. Climate, Population History, and Human Body Size Variation in the Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens · Current Anthropology · 2011
  72. Revised age of late Neanderthal occupation and the end of the Middle Paleolithic in the northern Caucasus · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2011
  73. Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins · Journal of Human Evolution · 1997
  74. Friedman Hobbs 2002 A 'Tasian' Tomb in Egypt's Eastern Desert · Egypt and Nubia. Gifts of the Desert, Edited by R. Friedman · 2002

Istituzione(28)

  1. Ancient Egyptian Culture: Paleolithic Egypt · Minnesota State University
  2. Dental Anthropology · Anthropology.osu.edu
  3. Fayum, Qarunian (Fayum B) (about 6700-5300 BC?) · University College London.
  4. Fayum, Qarunian (Fayum B) (about 6000-5000 BC?) · University College London.
  5. Naqada IId, Birth of an Empire · 2015
  6. El-Omari · Minnesota State University
  7. Another Mouthful of Dust: Egyptological Studies in Honour of Geoffrey Thorndike Martin · Peeters · 2016
  8. Egypt in Africa · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  9. Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt · Institute of Archaeology, University College London · 2012
  10. Patch · Dawn of Egyptian Art · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2011
  11. Site officiel du musée du Louvre
  12. tell el-farkha
  13. Maadi Culture · University College London
  14. Before the pyramids: the origins of Egyptian civilization; [publ. in conjunction with the Exhibition Before the Pyramids: The Origins of Egyptian Civilization, March 28 - December 31, 2011] · The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago · 2011
  15. REFLECTIONS ON THE BATTLEFIELD AND LIBYAN BOOTY PALETTES
  16. Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy · Springer · 2015
  17. linen fragment · Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk
  18. National Museum of Antiquities · Byblos: A Legacy Unearthed · Sidestone Press · 2024
  19. "Rock Inscriptions and the Origin of Egyptian Writing" , in Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Third International Colloquium on Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt. London, British Museum Press. · London, British Museum Press
  20. Naqada chronology · University College, London
  21. The relative chronology of the Naqada culture: Problems and possibilities
  22. Naqada, ivory carvings
  23. "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians" In Egypt in Africa · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  24. Artifact
  25. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  26. University College London. "Tasian"
  27. "The Qustul Incense Bruner and the Case for a Nubian Origin of Ancient Egyptian Kingship" In Egypt in Africa. Celenko, Theodore (ed.). · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  28. Beaker British Museum

Libro specialistico(61)

  1. The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
  2. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times · University Press · 1992
  3. Lubell · The Fakhurian: A Late Paleolithic Industry from Upper Egypt · Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Wealth, Geological Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority · 1974
  4. The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Pharohs · Wiley-Blackwell · 2000
  5. A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  6. The Spirit of Ancient Egypt · Khayats · 1965
  7. Pastoralism in Africa: Past, Present and Future · Berghahn Books · 2013
  8. Hunters in Transition: Mesolithic Societies and the Transition to Farming · Cambridge University Press · 1986
  9. First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies · Blackwell · 2005
  10. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic · Leiden University Press · 2010
  11. Archaeology of Africa · Routledge · 1993
  12. Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE · Princeton University Press · 2023
  13. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2001
  14. Ancient Egyptian society: challenging assumptions, exploring approaches · Routledge · 2022
  15. Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  16. Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture · Taylor & Francis · 2023
  17. Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
  18. Egypt of the Pharaohs · University Press · 1964
  19. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  20. Masking the Blow: The Scene of Representation in Late Prehistoric Egyptian Art · University of California Press · 1992
  21. Excell · Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2–4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  22. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  23. The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-first Century: The William Foxwell Albright Centennial Conference · Eisenbrauns · 1996
  24. General history of Africa, IX: General history of Africa revisited
  25. "Review of Ancient Civilizations of Africa: General History of Africa Volume II " in (General history of Africa, IX: General history of Africa revisited
  26. Le Proche-Orient et l'Égypte antiques · Hachette Éducation · 2012
  27. Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: Volume 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa · Springer Science & Business Media · 2013
  28. Holocene settlement of the Egyptian Sahara · Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers · 2001
  29. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization · Routledge · 2018
  30. Ancient Egypt: A Social History · Cambridge University Press · 1983
  31. "Some notes about an Early African Pool of Cultures" in Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  32. Naqada and Ballas · 1895
  33. Mining for ancient copper: essays in memory of Beno Rothenberg · Eisenbrauns · 2018
  34. Ordynat · Egyptian Predynastic Anthropomorphic Objects: A Study of Their Function and Significance in Predynastic Burial Customs · Archaeopress · 2018
  35. Śliwa · Studies in ancient art and civilization · Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe · 2014
  36. Bard · An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  37. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology · Cambridge University Press · 2009
  38. Aston · Ancient Egyptian Stone Vessels: Materials and Forms · Heidelberger Orientverlag · 1994
  39. Keita, Shomarka · "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed). · Indiana University Press · 1996
  40. The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500-AD 1420 · Cambridge University Press · 2021
  41. Watterson · The Egyptians · Wiley-Blackwell · 1998
  42. Encyclopaedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 2005
  43. Smith · Man and His Gods · Boston, Little, Brown · 2015
  44. Africa in history : themes and outlines · Collier Books · 1991
  45. The Badarian Civilisation and Predynastic Remains near Badari · British School of Archaeology in Egypt · 1928
  46. African studies since 1945 : a tribute to Basil Davidson: proceedings of a seminar in honour of Basil Davidson's sixtieth birthday at the Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh under the chairmanship of George Shepperson · Longman · 1976
  47. Precolonial Africa: an economic and social history · Scribner · 1975
  48. Black Athena Revisited · University of North Carolina Press · 1996
  49. Human Bioarchaeology of the Transition to Agriculture · Wiley-Blackwell · 2011
  50. Advances in Dental Anthropology · Wiley-Liss · 1991
  51. Reid · Whose Pharaohs? Archaeology, Museums, and Egyptian National Identity from Napoleon to World War I · University of California Press · 2003
  52. Bogucki · The origins of human society · Wiley-Blackwell · 1999
  53. Hoffman · Egypt before the pharaohs · Taylor & Francis · 1980
  54. Shaw · The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns · Routledge · 1995
  55. Brewer · Egypt and the Egyptians · Cambridge University Press · 2007
  56. Neolithic cultures of North Africa: aspects of one phase in the development of the African stone age cultures · University of California · 1959
  57. Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 65 · Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland · 1935
  58. Gardiner · Egypt of the Pharaohs · Oxford University Press · 1964
  59. Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  60. "Some notes about an Early African Pool of Cultures" in Egypt in its African context : proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  61. Facts On File, Incorporated · Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East · Infobase Publishing · 2009

Sito affidabile(21)

  1. Prehistory of Nubia · Numibia.net
  2. Ki-Zerbo[editor] · General history of Africa, abridged edition, v. 1: Methodology and African prehistory · The University of California Press · 1989
  3. IFAO - Bibliographie de l'Égypte des Origines: #2998 = The Early Neolithic, Qarunian burial from the Northern Fayum Desert (Egypt)
  4. Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans, Dupanloup et al., 2004 · Mbe.oxfordjournals.org
  5. Ideas about 'Race' in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of 'Racial' Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from 'Black Pharaohs' to Mummy Genomest · 2022
  6. Predynastic Period in Egypt · 2016
  7. Ma'adi and Wadi Digla · Routledge · 1999
  8. On the Transition Between the Neolithic and Chalcolithic in Lower Egypt and the Origins of the Lower Egyptian Culture: a Pottery Study · Desert and the Nile. Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara · 2018
  9. A biological perspective of the relationship between Egypt, Nubia, and the Near East during the Predynastic period
  10. Analysis of Naqada Predynastic Crania: a brief report · 1996
  11. Analysis of Naqada Predynastic Crania: a brief report (1996)
  12. Naqada III · Faiyum.com
  13. Egyptians, physical anthropology of · Routledge · 1999
  14. The first genome sequenced from ancient Egypt reveals surprising ancestry, scientists say · 2025
  15. Lovell · Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  16. Ideas about "Race" in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of "Racial" Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from "Black Pharaohs" to Mummy Genomest · 2022
  17. The African Dimension of Egyptian Origins (May 2021)
  18. Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion
  19. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
  20. Parsons · Egypt: Hierakonpolis, A Feature Tour Egypt Story · www.touregypt.net
  21. A biological perspective of the relationship between Egypt, Nubia, and the Near East during the Predynastic period (2020)

Ogni data antica è una stima. Le cronologie accademiche differiscono di decenni, e tanto più quanto più si risale: da qui la tilde davanti a ogni cifra.

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