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عصر ما قبل الأسرات

~6000 – ~3100 a.C.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 337 sources

Fonti di questo capitolo (337)Accademico102Istituzione65Libro specialistico128Sito affidabile42

Accademico(102)

  1. The Oldowan in the Egyptian Nile Valley · Journal of African Archaeology · 2020
  2. A Window into the Early–Middle Stone Age Transition in Northeastern Africa—A Marine Isotope Stage 7a/6 Late Acheulean Horizon from the EDAR 135 Site, Eastern Sahara (Sudan) · Journal of Field Archaeology · 2021
  3. Leplongeon · Technological variability in the Late Palaeolithic lithic industries of the Egyptian Nile Valley: The case of the Silsilian and Afian industries · PLOS ONE · 2017
  4. The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt) · Journal of Human Evolution · 2009
  5. Wendorf · Use of Barley in the Egyptian Late Paleolithic · Science · 1979
  6. Kelly · The evolution of lethal intergroup violence · PNAS · 2005
  7. Boëtsch · Noirs ou blancs: une histoire de l'anthropologie biologique de l'Égypte · Égypte/Monde arabe · 1995
  8. Strouhal · Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt · The Journal of African History · 1971
  9. Hassan · The Predynastic of Egypt · Journal of World Prehistory · 1988
  10. Keita · Title: Short Report: Morphometric Affinity of the Qarunian Early Egyptian Skull Explored With Fordisc 3.0 · Academia.edu · 2020
  11. Köhler · Neolithic in the Nile Valley (Fayum A, Merimde, el-Omari, Badarian) · Archéo-Nil · 2011
  12. The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
  13. Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA · 2002
  14. Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area, 2004 · Am. J. Hum. Genet. · 2004
  15. Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool · Am J Hum Genet · 1997
  16. Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene · PNAS · 1998
  17. The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture · Evolutionary Anthropology · 1998
  18. Physical Anthropology in Czechoslovakia: Recent Developments · Current Anthropology · 1961
  19. On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989) · Antiquity · 1989
  20. Early Nile Valley Farmers from El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European" Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  21. Le Capsien typique et le Capsien supérieur · Cambridge University Press · 2003
  22. Genetics, Egypt and History: Interpreting Geographical Patterns of a Y-Chromosome Variation · History in Africa · 2005
  23. The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) · Science · 2004
  24. Population continuity or population change: Formation of the ancient Egyptian state · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2007
  25. Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa · Antiquity · 2014
  26. A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms · PLOS ONE · 2011
  27. Cruciani · Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 · Molecular Biology and Evolution · 2007
  28. Köhler · The Development of Social Complexity in Early Egypt. a View from the Perspective of the Settlements and Material Culture of the Nile Valley · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2017
  29. Tassie · New Perspectives and Methods Applied to the 'Known' Settlement of Merimde Beni Salama, West Nile Delta · Revolutions. The Neolithisation of the Mediterranean Basin · 2021
  30. Bard · The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence · Journal of Field Archaeology · 1994
  31. Stevenson · The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation · Journal of Archaeological Research · 2016
  32. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or 'European' Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  33. Temporal variation in phenetic affinity of early Upper Egyptian male cranial series · Human Biology · 2008
  34. An examination of Nubian and Egyptian biological distances: support for biological diffusion or in situ development? · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2009
  35. Anthropology of the Egyptian Nubian Men - Strouhal - 2007 - ANTHROPOLOGIE · Puvodni.MZM.cz
  36. Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  37. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1996
  38. Votive figurines from Tell el-Farkha and their counterparts · Archéo-Nil · 2012
  39. Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
  40. Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant · Nature · 2023
  41. Satellite Imagery Measures of the Astronomically Aligned Megaliths at Nabta Playa · Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · 2005
  42. Brooks · Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity · Quaternary International · 2006
  43. royal incest and diffusion in Africa · American Ethnologist · 1981
  44. Takamiya · Egyptian Pottery Distribution in A-Group Cemeteries, Lower Nubia: Towards an Understanding of Exchange Systems between the Naqada Culture and the A-Group Culture · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 2004
  45. Joffe · Egypt and Syro-Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium: implications of the new chronology · Current Anthropology · 2000
  46. Naqada IId: The Birth of an Empire Kingship, Writing, Organized Religion · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2015
  47. Ciałowicz · New Discoveries at Tell el-Farkha and the Beginnings of the Egyptian State · Études et Travaux · 2017
  48. Brewing Technology in Early Egypt. Invention of Upper or Lower Egyptians? · Studies in African Archaeology · 2014
  49. Brace, C. Loring · Clines and clusters versus "race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  50. Brace, C. Loring · The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · PNAS · 2006
  51. Characterization of biological diversity through analysis of discrete cranial traits · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  52. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence f... · Archive.ph · 2012
  53. Godde · A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Journal of Comparative Human Biology · 2018
  54. A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die Vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2018
  55. 4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists · Scientific Reports · 2022
  56. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia · Nature Communications · 2021
  57. Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa · Science · 2019
  58. Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations · PLOS Genetics · 2017
  59. Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations · American Journal of Human Genetics · 2017
  60. Genome-wide analyses disclose the distinctive HLA architecture and the pharmacogenetic landscape of the Somali population · Scientific Reports · 2020
  61. Survey and Test Excavations in the Badari Region, Egypt · Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society · 1994
  62. Clines and clusters versus "Race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  63. Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media · African Archaeological Review · 2021
  64. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1990
  65. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European"AgroNostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  66. Keita · Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  67. Ancient DNA · Nature Reviews Genetics · 2001
  68. The ancient inhabitants of Jebel Moya redux: measures of population affinity based on dental morphology · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · 2007
  69. Variation in ancient Egyptian stature and body proportions · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  70. Morphological Adaptation to Climate in Modern and Fossil Hominids · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1994
  71. Climate, Population History, and Human Body Size Variation in the Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens · Current Anthropology · 2011
  72. Revised age of late Neanderthal occupation and the end of the Middle Paleolithic in the northern Caucasus · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2011
  73. Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins · Journal of Human Evolution · 1997
  74. Friedman Hobbs 2002 A 'Tasian' Tomb in Egypt's Eastern Desert · Egypt and Nubia. Gifts of the Desert, Edited by R. Friedman · 2002
  75. Derry · The Dynastic Race in Egypt · Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 1956
  76. Gold of the Pharaohs – 6000 years of gold mining in Egypt and Nubia · Journal of African Earth Sciences · 2001
  77. Robinson · Review of: Anderson, A., et al. (2010), The Global Origins and Development of Seafaring · International Journal of Nautical Archaeology · 2012
  78. Predynastic tusks and penis sheaths: a new interpretation · Archéo-Nil · 2020
  79. Narmer and the Coptos Colossi · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 1988
  80. Radiocarbon dating and the Naqada relative chronology · Journal of Archaeological Science · 2014
  81. Anđelković · Southern Canaan as an Egyptian Protodynastic Colony · Cahiers Caribéens d'Égyptologie · 2002
  82. Wright · Contacts Between Egypt and Syro-Palestine During the Protodynastic Period · Biblical Archaeologist · 1985
  83. Natural mummies from Predynastic Egypt reveal the world's earliest figural tattoos · Journal of Archaeological Science · 2018
  84. SACRED OR MUNDANE: SCALPING AND DECAPITATION AT PREDYNASTIC HIERAKONPOLIS · Egypt at its origins 2. Proceedings of the International conference “Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt” · 2008
  85. Dancing or Fighting? A Recently Discovered Predynastic Scene from Abydos, Egypt · Cambridge Archaeological Journal · 2001
  86. De l’outil au symbole : sur une lame de silex retouchée en bateau provenant de Gebelein (Haute Égypte, Nagada IIC-D, Lyon, musée des Confluences : Inv. T. 1224) · Archéo-Nil · 2020
  87. Burial of a Local Ruler at Gebelein? An Interpretation of a Group of Predynastic Artefacts Purchased by J.E. Quibell in 1900 · "GÖTTINGER MISZELLEN. Beiträge zur ägyptologischen Diskussion" vol. 244 (2015)., pp. 39-50.
  88. The Metropolitan Museum Knife Handle and Aspects of Pharaonic Imagery before Narmer · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · 1987
  89. Further Evidence for Early Mesopotamian Relations with Egypt · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · 1952
  90. Why Cylinder Seals? Engraved Cylindrical Seal Stones of the Ancient Near East, Fourth to First Millennium B.C. · The Art Bulletin · 1993
  91. Earliest Cylinder-Seal Glyptic in Egypt: From Greater Mesopotamia to Naqada · H. Hanna Ed., Preprints of the International Conference on Heritage of Naqada and Qus Region, Volume I · 2007
  92. Further arguments on the Coptos colossi · Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2002
  93. Umm el-Qaab: Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Königsfriedhof. 2. Vorbericht · Philipp von Zabern · 1982
  94. Menu · Enseignes et porte-étendarts · Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale · 1996
  95. Moortgat · Die Goldrosette – ein Schriftzeichen? · Institut für Orientforschung · 1994
  96. Needler · A Rock-drawing on Gebel Sheikh Suliman (near Wadi Halfa) showing a Scorpion and human Figures · Eisenbrauns · 1967
  97. Friedman · City of the Hawk · Archaeological Institute of America · 2003
  98. Millet · The Narmer Macehead and Related Objects · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 1990
  99. Fairservis · A Revised View of the Naʿrmr Palette · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 1991
  100. Wilkinson · What a King Is This: Narmer and the Concept of the Ruler · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 2000
  101. Baines · Communication and display: the integration of early Egyptian art and writing · Antiquity · 1989
  102. Kinnaer · What is Really Known About the NARMER PALETTE? · KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt · 2004

Istituzione(65)

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  7. Another Mouthful of Dust: Egyptological Studies in Honour of Geoffrey Thorndike Martin · Peeters · 2016
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  20. Naqada chronology · University College, London
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  22. Naqada, ivory carvings
  23. "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians" In Egypt in Africa · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  24. Artifact
  25. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  26. University College London. "Tasian"
  27. "The Qustul Incense Bruner and the Case for a Nubian Origin of Ancient Egyptian Kingship" In Egypt in Africa. Celenko, Theodore (ed.). · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  28. Beaker British Museum
  29. cosmetic-palette; cast British Museum
  30. Egypt at its Origins 3. Proceedings of the International Conference “Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt” · Leuven · 2008
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  35. Naqada Tomb T 5 · University College London
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  37. Hippopotamus Tusk with Carved Head
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  44. Naqadan Art, human figures (modern color photographs) · University College, London
  45. Male figurine · Metropolitan Museum of Art
  46. Ivory comb with human figure · Ashmolean Museum
  47. Black top shard 1895.795 · Ashmolean Museum
  48. Naqada IIA beaker · Ashmolean Museum
  49. Naqada IIA jar fragment · Ashmolean Museum
  50. Anthropomorphic tusk · Ashmolean Museum
  51. Statuette AN1895.132 · Ashmolean Museum
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Ogni data antica è una stima. Le cronologie accademiche differiscono di decenni, e tanto più quanto più si risale: da qui la tilde davanti a ogni cifra.

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