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العصر القبطي والبيزنطي

~395 – ~641 d.C.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 332 sources

Da questo periodo

Luoghi, oggetti e divinità che questi capitoli nominano — ciascuno sul sito, con la sua immagine.

Fonti di questo capitolo (332)Accademico36Istituzione13Libro specialistico150Sito affidabile133

Accademico(36)

  1. Setiyono · From Pan-Arabism to Pharaonism: Egypt's Gradual Change of National Identity during the Sisi Era · Global Strategis · 2023
  2. The Arab Middle East and the Modern World · International Affairs · 1946
  3. Lapidus · The Conversion of Egypt to Islam · Israel Oriental Studies · 1972
  4. A Project for the Independence of Egypt, 1801 · Journal of the American Oriental Society · 1970
  5. Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators · QScience Connect · 2013
  6. Accursed, Superior Men: Ethno-Religious Minorities and Politics in the Medieval Mediterranean · Comparative Studies in Society and History · 2014
  7. The Copts in modern Egypt · Middle Eastern Studies · 1982
  8. Icons of contention: The iconography of martyrdom and the construction of Coptic identity in post-revolutionary Egypt · Media, War & Conflict · 2020
  9. Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: Restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2008
  10. Trombetta, Beniamino · Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent · Genome Biology and Evolution · 2015
  11. Begoña Dobon · The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape · Scientific Reports · 2015
  12. Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations · PLOS Genetics · 2017
  13. Allele frequency comparative study between the two main Egyptian ethnic groups · Forensic Science International · 2020
  14. O'Sullivan · Coptic Conversion and the Islamization of Egypt · Mamluk Studies Review · 2006
  15. A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law · Berkeley Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Law · 2010
  16. The U.S. Coptic Diaspora and the Limit of Polarization · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  17. Hanna · With Friends Like These: Coptic Activism in the Diaspora · Middle East Report · 2013
  18. The Copts: Passive Survivors under Threat · Africa Watch · 1993
  19. Brock · Miaphysite, not Monophysite! · Cristianesimo Nella Storia · 2016
  20. Winkler · Miaphysitism: A New Term for Use in the History of Dogma and in Ecumenical Theology · The Harp · 1997
  21. Rubenson · The Transition from Coptic to Arabic · Égypte/Monde arabe · 1996
  22. Pharaonism and the Revival of the Coptic Language among Early Twentieth-Century Coptic Christians · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan · 2016
  23. The system of Coptic vowel reduction: Evidence from L2 Greek usage · Italian Journal of Linguistics · 2022
  24. Funk · Die Zeugen des koptischen Literaturdialekts I7 · Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde · 1987
  25. Takács · Questions of Egyptian Historical Phonology and Afro-Asiatic · Bibliotheca Orientalis · 2015
  26. On Coptic Sounds · Orientalia · 1993
  27. Jernstedt · Das koptische Präsens und die Anknüpfungsarten des näheren Objekts · Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS · 1927
  28. Pearson · Review of The Nag Hammadi Library · Journal of the American Academy of Religion · 1989
  29. Schaefer · Malleable Magic: Medieval Arabic Block Printed Amulets and Their Audiences · Manuscript Cultures · 2022
  30. The Coptic Universal Dependency Treebank · Association for Computational Linguistics · 2018
  31. Abel · On the Coptic Language · Transactions of the Philological Society · 1855
  32. Gessman · The Birth of the Coptic Script · University of South Florida Language Quarterly 14 · 1976
  33. Harmless · Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory · Church History · 2000
  34. Worthen · The Chalcedon Problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the Origins of Christian Reconstructionism · Church History · 2008
  35. Chalcedon, Council of
  36. John Romanides · St. Cyril's "One Physis or Hypostasis of God the Logos Incarnate" and Chalcedon · Greek Orthodox Theological Review · 1964

Istituzione(13)

  1. Egypt · Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
  2. Coptic Orthodox Church (NSW) Property Trust Act 1990
  3. Yerkes · What Egypt under Sissi is really like for Coptic Christians · 2016
  4. Music, Coptic
  5. Coptic Christianity in Egypt · Harvard Divinity School
  6. Collections Online | British Museum
  7. Emile Maher Ishaq · Coptic language, Spoken
  8. Dialect P (or Proto-Theban)
  9. ⲗⲁϩⲙϥ [lahmf], ⲗⲁϩⲙⲉϥ [lahmef] · Georgetown University
  10. Buzi · Literature, Coptic: Update · Claremont Graduate University · 2021
  11. Orlandi · Literature, Coptic · Macmillan Publishers · 1991
  12. Internet History Sourcebooks
  13. Ecumenical Council · columbia.edu

Libro specialistico(150)

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  2. Black Athena Revisited · University of North Carolina Press · 1996
  3. Pateman, Robert & Salwa El-Hamamsy · Egypt · Marshall Cavendish Benchmark · 2003
  4. Colla · Conflicted Antiquities: Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian Modernity · Duke University Press · 2008
  5. Cannuyer · Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile · Thames & Hudson · 2001
  6. Minahan · Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World · Greenwood · 2016
  7. Elmasry · The Story of the Copts · St. Anthony Coptic Orthodox Monastery Publications · 1978
  8. Tadros · Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2013
  9. Copts in Context: Negotiating Identity, Tradition, and Modernity · Univ of South Carolina Press · 2017
  10. The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East · Rowman & Littlefield · 2020
  11. Etheredge · Middle East, Region in Transition: Egypt · Britannica Educational Publishing · 2011
  12. Lyster · The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau · Yale University Press · 2013
  13. N. Swanson · The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641–1517) · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  14. Who Are the Christians in the Middle East? · Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing · 2003
  15. Gurr · Peoples Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century · US Institute of Peace Press · 2000
  16. Contemporary Christian Culture: Messages, Missions, and Dilemmas · Lexington Books · 2017
  17. The Cambridge History of the Bible: Volume 1, From the Beginnings to Jerome · Cambridge University Press · 1975
  18. Alexandria: The City that Changed the World · Simon and Schuster · 2024
  19. Egypt's Identities in Conflict: The Political and Religious Landscape of Copts and Muslims · McFarland · 2018
  20. Encyclopedia of Monasticism · Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers · 2000
  21. The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism · Oxford University Press · 2020
  22. Bagnall · Egypt in Late Antiquity · Princeton University Press · 1993
  23. Butler · The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion · Oxford University Press · 1902
  24. Atiya · A History of Eastern Christianity · Methuen & Co. · 1968
  25. Hoyland · Christians and Others in the Umayyad State · Oxford University Press · 2004
  26. The American Colony Guide-book to Jerusalem and Environs · Vester · 1925
  27. Goddard · A History of Christian–Muslim Relations · Rowman & Littlefield · 2000
  28. Feder · Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta · American University in Cairo Press · 2017
  29. John Joseph Saunders · A History of Medieval Islam · Routledge · 2002
  30. Marina Rustow · Heresy and the Politics of Community: The Jews of the Fatimid Caliphate · Cornell University Press · 2014
  31. Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, Volume 5 (1350–1500) · Brill · 2013
  32. Werthmuller · Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218–1250 · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  33. "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide · Princeton University Press · 2015
  34. Nisan · Minorities in the Middle East · McFarland · 2002
  35. Mariz Tadros · Under Caesar's Sword: How Christians Respond to Persecution · Cambridge University Press · 2018
  36. Australia's Religious Communities: Facts and Figures from the 2011 Australian Census and Other Sources · Christian Research Association · 2012
  37. B. Rugh · Christians in Egypt: Strategies and Survival · Springer · 2016
  38. M. Farag · The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture · Routledge · 2013
  39. Allen · Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs · Cambridge University Press · 2000
  40. Declercq · Anno Domini: The Origins of the Christian Era · Isd · 2000
  41. Calculating Coptic Orthdox Easter
  42. A Sword over the Nile · Austin Macauley · 2020
  43. Held · Middle East Patterns, Student Economy Edition: Places, People, and Politics · Routledge · 2018
  44. "Afrasian linguistics" in The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology and Language · Oxford University Press · 2025
  45. Betts · Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study · Lycabettus Press · 1978
  46. Charles · The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text · Evolution Publishing · 2007
  47. Copts in Egypt: A Christian Minority Under Siege: Papers Presented at the First International Coptic Symposium, Zurich, September 23–25, 2004 · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · 2006
  48. Meyendorff · Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D. · St. Vladimir's Seminary Press · 1989
  49. Ostrogorsky · History of the Byzantine State · Basil Blackwell · 1956
  50. Meinardus · Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity · American University in Cairo Press · 1999
  51. Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity · American University in Cairo Press · 2002
  52. World Religions · Greenhaven Publishing LLC · 2009
  53. Christianity: the One, the Many: What Christianity Might Have Been and Could Still Become Volume 1 · Xlibris Corporation · 2008
  54. Apollinaris of Laodicea · Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule: Texte und Untersuchungen · Mohr Siebeck Verlag · 1904
  55. Olupona · African Religions: A Very Short Introduction · Oxford University Press · 2014
  56. Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism: Texts, Translations and Commentary (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) · 2002
  57. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXV: paragraph 7 · 1913
  58. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXVIII: paragraph 12 · 1913
  59. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXX: paragraph 36 · 1913
  60. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXXI: paragraph 3 · 1913
  61. The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5: Eastern Christianity · Cambridge University Press · 2006
  62. Partrick · Traditional Egyptian Christianity: History of the Coptic Orthodox Church · Fisher Park Press · 1996
  63. Growth in Agreement II. Reports and Agreed Statements of Ecumenical Conversations at World Level 1982–1998, ed. Jeffrey Gros, FSC, Harding Meyer, William G. Rusch, WCC and Michigan · 2000
  64. Clarke · Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements · Routledge · 2004
  65. Escalating Violence Against Coptic Women and Girls: Will the New Egypt be More Dangerous than the Old? : Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, July 18, 2012 · Government Printing Office · 2012
  66. Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney · A Sketch of Egyptian History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day · Methuen · 1906
  67. Comparative Christianity: A Student's Guide to a Religion and Its Diverse Traditions · Universal-Publishers · 2010
  68. Water: A Spiritual History · Bloomsbury Publishing · 2012
  69. H. Bulzacchelli · Judged by the Law of Freedom: A History of the Faith-works Controversy, and a Resolution in the Thought of St. Thomas Aquinas · University Press of America · 2006
  70. The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture · Routledge · 2013
  71. Christians in Egypt : Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Communities Past and Present · Oxford University Press · 2006
  72. Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] · ABC-CLIO · 2017
  73. Introduction to Eastern Christian Liturgies · Liturgical Press · 2022
  74. Zurlo · Global Christianity: a guide to the world's largest religion from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe · Zondervan Academic · 2022
  75. Sudan: Conflict and minorities · Minority Rights Group International · 1995
  76. Hancock · The Sign and the Seal · 1992
  77. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia · Scarecrow Press · 2013
  78. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes] · ABC-CLIO · 2010
  79. Grillmeier · Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451) · John Knox Press · 1975
  80. Christ in Christian Tradition: The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451 · Westminster John Knox Press · 1996
  81. Morgan · History of the Coptic Orthodox People and the Church of Egypt · FriesnPress · 2016
  82. Partrick · Traditional Egyptian Christianity: A History of the Coptic Orthodox Church · Fisher Park Press · 1996
  83. Butcher · Story of the Church of Egypt · Smith, Elder & Co. · 2008
  84. Blasco Torres · Representing Foreign Sounds: Greek Transcriptions of Egyptian Anthroponyms from 800 BC to 800 AD · University of Salamanca · 2017
  85. Swanson · The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641-1517) · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  86. Papyrology and the History of Early Islamic Egypt · Brill Academic Publishers · 2004
  87. Allen · Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects · Eisenbrauns · 2020
  88. Emmel · Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300–700 · Cambridge University Press · 2007
  89. Fournet · The Rise of Coptic: Egyptian versus Greek in Late Antiquity · Princeton University Press · 2020
  90. Gignac · The Coptic Encyclopedia · Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada · 1991
  91. Greenberg · On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg · Stanford University Press · 1990
  92. Lambdin · Introduction to Sahidic Coptic · Mercer University Press · 1983
  93. Layton · Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises & Vocabularies · Peeters Publishers · 2007
  94. Loprieno · Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction · Cambridge University Press · 1995
  95. Orlandi · The Roots of Egyptian Christianity · Fortress Press · 1986
  96. Plumley · Introductory Coptic Grammar · Home & Van Thal · 1948
  97. Reintges · Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic dialect): a learner's grammar · Rüdiger Köppe Verlag · 2004
  98. Reintges · Clause linking and clause hierarchy · John Benjamins · 2010
  99. Richter · Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East · Cambridge University Press · 2009
  100. Schaefer · Enigmatic Charms: Medieval Arabic Block Printed Amulets in American and European Libraries and Museums · E. J. Brill · 2006
  101. Allen · Ancient Egyptian Phonology · Cambridge University Press · 2020
  102. Peust · Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language · Peust & Gutschmidt · 1999
  103. Ireland: A Colony Once Again · Cambridge Scholars Publishing · 2012
  104. Wortley · The Anonymous Sayings of the Desert Fathers
  105. Athanasius of Alexandria · A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church, Second Series · Christian Literature Publishing Company · 1892
  106. Binns · The Cambridge History of Christianity. Volume 5: Eastern Christianity · Cambridge University Press · 2006
  107. Burton-Christie · The Word in the Desert: Scripture and the Quest for Holiness in Early Christian Monasticism · Oxford University Press · 1993
  108. Chryssavgis · In the Heart of the Desert: The Spirituality of the Desert Fathers and Mothers · World Wisdom · 2008
  109. Egan · An Anthology of Christian Mysticism · Liturgical Press · 1996
  110. Guillaumont · Aux origines du monachisme chrétien: Pour une phénoménologie du monachisme · Abbaye de Bellefontaine · 1979
  111. Harmless · Desert Christians: An Introduction to the Literature of Early Monasticism · Oxford University Press · 2004
  112. History of the World Christian Movement · T&T Clark · 2001
  113. Keller · Oasis of Wisdom: The Worlds of the Desert Fathers and Mothers · Liturgical Press · 2005
  114. The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism · Modern Library · 2006
  115. Merton · Wisdom of the Desert · New Directions · 1960
  116. Meyendorff · St Gregory Palamas and Orthodox Spirituality · St Vladimir's Seminary Press · 1974
  117. Nes · The Uncreated Light: An Iconographical Study of the Transfiguration in the Eastern Church · Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing · 2007
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  120. Rock · The Cambridge History of Christianity. Volume 5: Eastern Christianity · Cambridge University Press · 2006
  121. Waddell · The Desert Fathers · University of Michigan Press · 1957
  122. The Sayings of the Desert Fathers: The Alphabetical Collection · Cistercian Publications · 1984
  123. Ware · The Inner Kingdom · St Vladimir's Seminary Press · 2000
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  125. The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers · Liturgical Press · 2012
  126. Agailby · The Arabic Life of Antony Attributed to Serapion of Thmuis: Cultural Memory Reinterpreted · Leiden · 2018
  127. Moffett · A History of Christianity in Asia. Volume I: Beginnings to 1500 · HarperCollins · 1992
  128. The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform · InterVarsity Press · 1999
  129. The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon · Liverpool University Press · 2007
  130. Richard Price · The acts of the Council of Chalcedon by Council of Chalcedon · 2006
  131. The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine · University of Chicago Press · 1971
  132. Richard Price · The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon · Liverpool University Press · 2006
  133. Hughes · A Popular History of the Catholic Church · Image Books (Doubleday) · 1954
  134. Center for the Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts · The Bazaar Of Heracleides
  135. Donald S. Armentrout · An Episcopal dictionary of the church · Church Publishing Incorporated · 2005
  136. Bokenkotter · A Concise History of the Catholic Church · Doubleday · 2004
  137. Western Civilization · Houghton Mifflin Company · 2005
  138. Kelly · A Response to 'Evangelicals, Catholics, and Unity' · 2004
  139. Encyclopedia of World Religions · Merriam-Webster · 1999
  140. The Oxford Handbook of Christology · Oxford University Press · 2015
  141. Petrosyan · The Christology of the Armenian Church · Holy Etchmiadzin · 1995
  142. Bury · A history of the later Roman empire from Arcadius to Irene · 1889
  143. Edwards · Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church · Ashgate · 2009
  144. Gwynn · Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400–700 · Liverpool University Press · 2009
  145. Kelly · Early Christian Creeds · Continuum · 2006
  146. Louth · Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400–700 · Liverpool University Press · 2009
  147. Meyendorff · Orthodoxy and Catholicity · Sheed & Ward · 1966
  148. Price · Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400–700 · Liverpool University Press · 2009
  149. Roueché · Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400–700 · Liverpool University Press · 2009
  150. Whitby · Chalcedon in Context: Church Councils 400–700 · Liverpool University Press · 2009

Sito affidabile(133)

  1. Copts in Egypt · Minority Rights Group · 2017
  2. Counting Coptic Christians in Egypt – Providence · 2023
  3. Kjeilen · Coptic Church
  4. La Chiesa copta · 2014
  5. Middle Killeavy Parish Web Site
  6. Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians? · CNN · 2017
  7. البابا تواضروس: ١٥ مليون مسيحي في مصر | المصري اليوم · 2023
  8. How many Christians are there in Egypt? · 2011
  9. Egyptian Copts reject population estimate - Politics - Egypt
  10. Who are the Coptic Christians of Egypt?
  11. Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo - Politics - Egypt
  12. Refugees · Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Egypt: Copts of Egypt · 2017
  13. Egypt from "U.S. Department of State/Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs" · United States Department of State · 2008
  14. Egypt from "Foreign and Commonwealth Office" · Foreign and Commonwealth Office -UK Ministry of Foreign Affairs · 2008
  15. Coptic Dictionary Online
  16. Inuit, Inuk (Linguistic recommendation from the Translation Bureau) · Translation Bureau, Public Services and Procurement Canada · 2024
  17. ROMANY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary · 2025
  18. The Primacy of the See of Constantinople in Theory and Practice* – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America – Orthodox Church
  19. Papal Primacy and the Council of Nicea
  20. THE EXCELLENT ARTICLE ON GENERAL YA'QUB BY ANWAR LOUCA IN THE COPTIC ENCYCLOPEDIA · 2012
  21. Napoleon in Egypt: Local Units Side with the French · 2024
  22. A people's revolution: The Coptic contingent · 2019
  23. Father Sergius: The preacher of Egypt's 1919 revolution · 2019
  24. Copts
  25. Vatican formally recognizes 21 Coptic Orthodox killed in Libya as martyrs, gives them feast day · 2023
  26. King commends Coptic Church's role in promoting coexistence
  27. The ethnic origin of Christians in Israel
  28. Religion and Education Around the World · Pew Research Center · 2016
  29. Naguib Sawiris: 'If God wanted women to be veiled, he would have created them with a veil' · 2019
  30. Arabian Business: The Sawiris Family
  31. The richest men in Africa – 2009
  32. #60 Naguib Sawiris - Forbes.com
  33. #68 Nassef Sawiris - Forbes.com
  34. #96 Onsi Sawiris - Forbes.com
  35. #396 Samih Sawiris - Forbes.com
  36. The Coptic Studies' Corner
  37. The Coptic Calendar of Martyrs
  38. Birth of the Coptic Calendar – Special Files – Folk
  39. Coptic Orthodox Calendar / Easter Calculation
  40. The Egyptian Copts And Their Music
  41. Humming the oldest tune in history · 2012
  42. United States Commission on Int'l Religious Freedom
  43. Gilbert · Egypt's Coptic Christians – Braced for Persecution · 2015
  44. Egypt: National Unity and the Coptic issue. (Arab Strategic Report 2004–2005)
  45. World Watch List – Persecution of Christians · Open Doors
  46. (U.S.A.) · Egypt — Presbyterians at work around the world — Mission and Ministry — Presbyterian Mission Agency · 2010
  47. The Copts of Egypt: Guardians of an Ancient Faith – Travel2Egypt · 2024
  48. Khalil · Reactions in the Egyptian Press To a Lecture Delivered by a Coptic Bishop In Hudson Institute
  49. Who are the Copts of The Coptic Orthodox Church
  50. Naguib Sawiris
  51. Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians? ويوجد حوالي 1-2 مليون مسيحي قبطي آخرين منتشرين في جميع أنحاء أفريقيا وأوروبا وأستراليا وكندا والولايات المتحدة، وفقًا لمجلس الكنائس العالمي.[https://www.refworld.org/reference/countryrep/mrgi/2018/en/64852 Sudan: Copts], World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, Minority Rights Group International (June 2018) المسيحية في ليبيا[http://www.copt.org.au/publications/diary/D2005.pdf Coptic Orthodox Church Listings for Libya, p. 136] يشكل الأقباط ما يقرب · 2025
  52. Country Profile: The Arab Republic of Egypt · Government of the United Kingdom
  53. Excluded and Unequal · The Century Foundation · 2019
  54. Hackett · How many Christians are there in Egypt? · 2011
  55. ? · United Copts of Great Britain · 2008
  56. The Copts and Their Political Implications in Egypt · 2005
  57. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria-Britannica
  58. الأقباط متحدون – اللغة القبطية
  59. The School of Alexandria – Part I – An Introduction to the School of Alexandria · Copticchurch.net
  60. Attia · The Catechetical School of Alexandria · 2015
  61. Didymus The Blind | Alexandrian Scholar, Biblical Exegete & Church Father | Britannica
  62. مجمع نيقية المقدس 325 م. | St-Takla.org
  63. Church · Defeating Nestorius: The Third Ecumenical Council · 2025
  64. Coptic Christians-Encyclopedia.com
  65. Theodosius Of Alexandria · Encyclopedia Britannica · 2022
  66. Saint George Coptic Church · Suscopts.org
  67. Press Release on the union of Coptic and British Orthodox Churches
  68. BRITISH ORTHODOX UNITE WITH COPTIC PATRIARCHATE
  69. Joint announcement from the Coptic Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom and the British Orthodox Church of the British Isles | The British Orthodox Church
  70. Pastoral Agreement between the Coptic Orthodox and Greek Orthodox Patriarchates of Alexandria · 2001
  71. Masress : Sectarian tensions rise in wake of crime boss death · Masress
  72. The 21 Martyrs of Libya: Videotaped Instanteous Sainthood – Literature – Resources · 2015
  73. Tadros · The Coptic Church in peril: The Islamization of Egypt and the end of Egyptian Christianity · 2013
  74. joint christological declaration
  75. How a bishop's murder could change Egypt's Coptic church
  76. Fr Matta El Meskeen · 2006
  77. Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution · ecumenicalnews.com · 2013
  78. Politics Stymie Religious Reform in Egypt's Coptic Church · 2018
  79. 50th anniversary of Coptic-Catholic Friendship day · 2023
  80. Stand, Bow, Prostrate: The Prayerful Body of Coptic Christianity · The Clarion Review · 2013
  81. Prayers of the Church · Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
  82. What is the relationship between bells and the church? When and where did the tradition begin? Should bells ring in every church? · Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States · 2020
  83. Did you know Muslims pray in a similar way to some Christians? · Aleteia · 2017
  84. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States - Q&A
  85. Why We Face the East · St Mary and Archangel Michael Church
  86. The Meaning of the Great Lent · Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii · 2009
  87. Article on Fasting · St. Mary & St. Abanoub Coptic Orthodox Church · 2016
  88. Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online
  89. Egypt's Coptic Bishop Morcos: We need to build 4,000 churches in next 10 years · 2017
  90. Twenty-Three Million Coptic Christians in Egypt, Says Authority · 2013
  91. Pope Tawadros II: Number of Copts 15 million in Egypt · 2023
  92. BBC - Religions - Christianity: Coptic Orthodox Church
  93. General Findings: Coptic Diaspora Survey
  94. الكنيسة المسيحية القبطية الأرثوذكسية في مصر و تاريخ الأقباط
  95. Britannica Academic
  96. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
  97. Tawadros II
  98. Pope of Alexandria | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles
  99. Iskandar · From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated · The Ambassadors Online Magazine · 2006
  100. Coptic
  101. Coptic Language History
  102. The Vision of Theophilus: Resistance Through Orality Among the Persecuted Copts · 2010
  103. The Coptic Alphabet
  104. Coptic Lesson 5:The Rule of the JINKIM
  105. pAy, pA(n)y
  106. nTr
  107. Ager · Coptic language and alphabet
  108. Boud'hors · Coptic Literature · Oxford University Press · 2018
  109. Wilfong · Coptic Literature · Oxford University Press · 2001
  110. Descent into the Desert · 2014
  111. Notes Toward a New Language: Into the Desert
  112. Cassian, John · Oxford University Press · 1991
  113. Peterson · Hesychasm · Westminster John Knox Press · 2008
  114. Council of Chalcedon | Description, History, & Significance
  115. Catholic Encyclopedia: Council of Chalcedon
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Ogni data antica è una stima. Le cronologie accademiche differiscono di decenni, e tanto più quanto più si risale: da qui la tilde davanti a ogni cifra.

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