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الفتح المقدوني والإسكندر الأكبر

~332 – ~305 a.C.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 376 sources

Da questo periodo

Luoghi, oggetti e divinità che questi capitoli nominano — ciascuno sul sito, con la sua immagine.

Fonti di questo capitolo (376)Accademico35Istituzione33Libro specialistico211Sito affidabile97

Accademico(35)

  1. Psoma · Arepyros or A(u)re(lius) Pyros? · Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik · 2012
  2. Errington · The Nature of the Macedonian State under the Monarchy · Chiron · 1978
  3. Green · Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age (Hellenistic Culture and Society) · University of California Press · 1991
  4. Hammond · The Regnal Years of Philip and Alexander · Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies · 1992
  5. Hostile inaction? Antipater, Craterus and the Macedonian regency · The Classical Quarterly · 2017
  6. Bursztajn · Dead Men Talking · Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin · 2005
  7. Was the death of Alexander the Great due to poisoning? Was it Veratrum album? · Clinical Toxicology · 2014
  8. Sbarounis · Did Alexander the Great die of acute pancreatitis? · J Clin Gastroenterol · 2007
  9. Bieber · The Portraits of Alexander · Greece & Rome · 1965
  10. Sismondo Ridgway · Review: Der Alexander-Sarkophag by Karl Schefold · American Journal of Archaeology · 1969
  11. A King's Notebooks · Harvard Studies in Classical Philology · 1968
  12. Alexander Sarcophagus · 2016
  13. Tougher · The Renault Bagoas: The Treatment of Alexander the Great's Eunuch in Mary Renault's The Persian Boy · New Voices in Classical Reception Studies · 2008
  14. Caligula's Bridge of Boats – AD 39 or 40? · Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte · 2007
  15. The Diary and the Letters of Alexander the Great · Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte · 1955
  16. Narratives of 'the Companions of the Cave,' Moses and His Servant, and Dhū 'l-Qarnayn in Sūrat al-Kahf: Late Antique Lore within the Purview of the Qurʾān · Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association · 2022
  17. Donde · The Mughal Sikander: Influence of the Romance of Alexander on Mughal Manuscript Painting · International Conference of Greek Studies: An Asian Perspective · 2014
  18. A mysterious death · N. Engl. J. Med. · 1998
  19. Ashrafian · The death of Alexander the Great – a spinal twist of fate · J Hist Neurosci · 2004
  20. Depuydt · The Time of Death of Alexander the Great: 11 June 323 B.C. (−322), ca. 4:00–5:00 PM · Die Welt des Orients · 1997
  21. Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2003
  22. Studniczka · Über die Grundlagen der geschichtlichen Erklärung der Sidonischen Sarkophage · 1894
  23. Badian · Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind · Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte · 1958
  24. Pollutant lead reveals the pre-Hellenistic occupation and ancient growth of Alexandria, Egypt · Geophysical Research Letters · 2006
  25. Erskine · Greece & Rome, 2nd Ser. · Culture and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt: The Museum and Library of Alexandria · 1995
  26. Erskine · Culture and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt: the Museum and Library of Alexandria · Greece & Rome · 1995
  27. A systematic method for estimating the populations of Greek and Roman settlements · Journal of Roman Archaeology · 2017
  28. The Population of Roman Alexandria · Transactions of the American Philological Association · 1988
  29. Geoarchaeology of Portus Mareoticus: Ancient Alexandria's lake harbour (Nile Delta, Egypt) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2017
  30. Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues · PLOS ONE · 2019
  31. Soaring Building Collapses in Southern Mediterranean Coasts: Hydroclimatic Drivers & Adaptive Landscape Mitigations · Earth's Future · 2025
  32. Russell · Late Ancient and Medieval Population · Transactions of the American Philosophical Society · 1958
  33. The Alexandrian Age: Alexandrian Literature with Special Reference to Alexandrian Poetry · Studies in the History of Art · 1947
  34. The lameness of King Philip II and Royal Tomb I at Vergina, Macedonia · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2015
  35. Anson · Diodorus and the Date of Triparadeisus · The Johns Hopkins University Press · 1986

Istituzione(33)

  1. SOL Search
  2. Philostratus the Athenian, Vita Apollonii, book 2, chapter 12
  3. Bayfront Byline Bug Walk · UCSD · 1996
  4. Plutarch, Galba, chapter 1, section 4
  5. Plutarch, Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata, Ἀλέξανδρος
  6. Plutarch, De Alexandri magni fortuna aut virtute, chapter 2, section 4
  7. Diodorus Siculus, 18.4
  8. Images of Authority II: The Greek Example · SUNY Oneonta · 2005
  9. Gods in Color: Painted Sculpture of Classical Antiquity · Arthur M. Sackler / Harvard University Art Museum · 2007
  10. Head of a statue of Alexander the Great | Acropolis Museum | Official website
  11. Plutarch · Moralia · University of Chicago · 1936
  12. Collection online · British Museum
  13. Burn · Hellenistic Art: From Alexander the Great to Augustus · The British Museum Press · 2004
  14. Priene Inscription · British Museum
  15. Suda, sigma, 117
  16. Seleucia on the Tigris, Iraq · The Kelsey Online · 1998
  17. Kennedy · Hajj: journey to the heart of Islam · The British Museum · 2012
  18. Webb · The Hajj: collected essays · The British Museum · 2013
  19. Александр Клейменов · Битва при Политимете: крупнейшее поражение армии Александра Македонского · Academia.edu · 2014
  20. Siculus · Library of History · Perseus Project · 1989
  21. Plutarch · Plutarch, Alexander · Perseus Project · 1919
  22. Plutarch · On the Fortune of Alexander · Loeb Classical Library · 1936
  23. Darvishi · The Alexander Romance · Negah-e Moaser · 2022
  24. Rufus · Quintus Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great · U Chicago
  25. Bombardment of Alexandria
  26. The Portus Magnus of Alexandria: 25 years of underwater archaeological research, Franck Goddio, University of Oxford Podcast Series "Maritime Archaeology"
  27. Alexandria Portal
  28. Alexandria National Museum, Egypt
  29. Marie · Development works in Alexandria's Greco-Roman Museum almost complete · 2022
  30. Kampouris · Alexandria's "Graeco-Roman Museum" Set to Reopen After Years of Renovation · 2019
  31. Egypt Today: "After 18 years of restoration, Alexandria's Graeco-Roman Museum is finally re-opened." · EgyptToday · 2023
  32. Keely · Cavafy's Alexandria · Princeton University Press · 1995
  33. Royal Tombs: Vergina · Macedonian Heritage

Libro specialistico(211)

  1. Hatzopoulos · Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea · Walter de Gruyter · 2017
  2. Borza · In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon · Princeton University Press · 1992
  3. Roisman · Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great · Brill · 2002
  4. Errington · A History of Macedonia · University of California Press · 1990
  5. Carney · Woman and Monarchy in Macedonia · University of Oklahoma Press · 2000
  6. Andronikos · Vergina: The Royal Tombs · Ekdotikē Athēnōn · 1994
  7. Cartledge · Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction · Oxford University Press · 2011
  8. Cosmopoulos · Macedonia: An Introduction to its Political History · Manitoba Studies in Classical Civilization · 1992
  9. Grant · The Rise of the Greeks · Charles Scribner's Sons · 1988
  10. Green · Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 B.C.: A Historical Biography · University of California Press · 2013
  11. Hammond · A History of Greece to 322 BC · Clarendon Press · 1986
  12. Hoover · Handbook of Coins of the Peloponnesos: Achaia, Phleiasia, Sikyonia, Elis, Triphylia, Messenia, Lakonia, Argolis, and Arkadia, Sixth to First Centuries BC (The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 5) · Classical Numismatic Group · 2011
  13. Hoover · Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, Sixth to First Centuries BC (The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 3) · Classical Numismatic Group · 2016
  14. The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature · Oxford University Press · 1989
  15. A Latin Dictionary · Clarendon Press · 1879
  16. A Greek-English Lexicon · Clarendon Press · 1940
  17. Rogers · Alexander: The Ambiguity of Greatness · Random House Publishing Group · 2004
  18. Anson · Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors · Wiley-Blackwell · 2014
  19. Carney · Macedonian Legacies: Studies in Ancient Macedonian History and Culture in Honor of Eugene N. Borza · Regina · 2009
  20. Carney · Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives · Oxford University Press · 2010
  21. Griffith · A History of Macedonia · Clarendon · 1979
  22. Hatzopoulos · Macedonian Institutions under the Kings (2 Volumes) · De Boccard · 1996
  23. King · A Companion to Ancient Macedonia · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  24. Ogden · A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds · Blackwell-Wiley · 2011
  25. Grant · Commanders: History's Greatest Military Leaders · DK Publishing · 2011
  26. Beaton · The Greeks: A Global History · Basic Books · 2021
  27. The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment · University of Toronto Press · 2008
  28. Doufikar-Aerts · A Companion to World Literature · Wiley · 2020
  29. The visual legacy of Alexander the Great from the Renaissance to the age of revolution · Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group · 2024
  30. David George Hogarth · Philip and Alexander of Macedon: two essays in biography · Charles Scribner's Sons · 1897
  31. Alexander the Great · Penguin Group · 1986
  32. Brill's Companion to Insurgency and Terrorism in the Ancient Mediterranean · Brill · 2015
  33. Women and Monarchy in Macedonia · University of Oklahoma Press · 2000
  34. Greek Perspectives on the Achaemenid Empire: Persia Through the Looking Glass · Edinburgh University Press · 2016
  35. Alexander the Great and His Empire: A Short Introduction · Princeton University Press · 2012
  36. Barbarians in the Greek and Roman World · Hackett Publishing · 2018
  37. Sparta and Lakonia: A Regional History, 1300-362 B.C. · Routledge · 2002
  38. Parise · The book of calendars · Gorgias Press · 2002
  39. Svechin · Strategy · East View Information Services · 1991
  40. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire · Eisenbrauns · 2002
  41. Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire · John Wiley & Sons · 2008
  42. Strudwick · The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt · Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. · 2006
  43. Hanson · Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power · Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group · 2007
  44. O'Brien · Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy: A Biography · Psychology Press · 1994
  45. McCrindle · History of Punjab · Punjabi University · 1997
  46. Dodge · Alexander · Houghton Mifflin · 1890
  47. Ulrich Wilcken · Alexander the Great · W.W. Norton & Company · 1967
  48. Graham Shipley · The Greek World After Alexander 323–30 BC · Routledge · 2014
  49. Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics Hellenistic Culture and Society · University of California Press · 1993
  50. Empire of Alexander the Great · Infobase Publishing · 2009
  51. Woodhouse · English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language · Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited · 1910
  52. Etymological Dictionary of Greek · Brill · 2010
  53. Green · Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age · Orion Publishing Co · 2008
  54. The Ages of Homer: A Tribute to Emily Townsend Vermeule · University of Texas Press · 2013
  55. Medieval French Alexander, the · State University of New York Press · 2012
  56. Carney · Women and Monarchy in Macedonia · University of Oklahoma Press · 2000
  57. Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents · University of California Press · 2003
  58. Marilyn Skinner · Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture (Ancient Cultures) · Wiley-Blackwell · 2013
  59. Thomas Hubbard · A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities · Blackwell Publishing Ltd · 2014
  60. Mary Renault · The Nature of Alexander · Pantheon · 1979
  61. Ancient Antioch · Princeton University Press · 2015
  62. Proser · The Buddhist Heritage of Pakistan: Art of Gandhara · Asia Society · 2011
  63. Afghanistan, les trésors retrouvés: Collections du Musée national de Kaboul · Réunion des musées nationaux · 2006
  64. A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  65. Goldsworthy · How Rome Fell: death of a superpower · Yale University Press · 2009
  66. Brauer · The Decadent Emperors: Power and Depravity in Third-Century Rome · 1967
  67. Christopher · An Invincible Beast: Understanding the Hellenistic Pike Phalanx in Action · Casemate Publishers · 2015
  68. Andaya · A History of Malaysia · THE MACMILLAN PRESS · 1982
  69. Alexander the Great in the Middle Ages: Transcultural Perspectives · University of Toronto Press · 2016
  70. Diana Spencer · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics · 2019
  71. Karen M. Kern · Imperial Citizen: Marriage and Citizenship in the Ottoman Frontier Provinces of Iraq · 2011
  72. Donald Presgrave Little · Essays on Islamic civilization presented to Niyazi Berkes · 1976
  73. Arrian · Anabasis Alexandri (The Campaigns of Alexander) · Penguin Books · 1976
  74. History of Alexander · Loeb Classical Library · 1946
  75. Barnett · Bonaparte · Wordsworth · 1997
  76. Baynes · Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization · Baynes · 2007
  77. Berkley · Moses in the Hieroglyphs · Trafford · 2006
  78. Bose · Alexander the Great's Art of Strategy · Allen & Unwin · 2003
  79. Bosworth · Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great · Cambridge University Press · 1988
  80. Bryant · Moral Codes and Social Structure in Ancient Greece: A Sociology of Greek Ethics from Homer to the Epicureans and Stoics · State University of New York Press · 1996
  81. Cawkwell · Philip of Macedon · Faber and Faber · 1978
  82. Cawthorne · Alexander the Great · Haus · 2004
  83. Connerney · The upside-down tree: India's changing culture · Algora · 2009
  84. Forgotten empire: the world of ancient Persia · University of California Press · 2005
  85. Dahmen · The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins · Taylor & Francis · 2007
  86. Danforth · The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World · Princeton University Press · 1997
  87. Dillon · Morality and custom in ancient Greece · Indiana University Press · 2004
  88. Durant · The Story of Civilization: The Life of Greece · Simon & Schuster · 1966
  89. Fine · The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History · Harvard University Press · 1983
  90. Fermor · Mani: Travels in the Southern Peloponnese · New York Book Review · 2006
  91. Fischer · Mute dreams, blind owls, and dispersed knowledges: Persian poesis in the transnational circuitry · Duke University Press · 2004
  92. Fletcher · Cleopatra the Great: The Woman Behind the Legend · Harper · 2008
  93. Foreman · Alexander the conqueror: the epic story of the warrior king · Da Capo Press · 2004
  94. Gabriel · The Great Armies of Antiquity · Greenwood Publishing Group · 2002
  95. The Brief Life and Towering Exploits of History's Greatest Conqueror as Told By His Original Biographers · Penguin · 2004
  96. La monnaie grecque · 2001
  97. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia · Routledge · 2005
  98. Goldsworthy · The Fall of Carthage · Cassel · 2003
  99. The Classical Tradition · Harvard University Press · 2010
  100. Gunther · Alexander the Great · Sterling · 2007
  101. Hamilton · Alexander the Great · University of Pittsburgh Press · 1974
  102. Hammond · Sources for Alexander the Great · Cambridge University Press · 1983
  103. Hammond · A History of Greece to 323 BC · Cambridge University · 1986
  104. Hammond · Studies concerning Epirus and Macedonia before Alexander · Hakkert · 1993
  105. A History of Macedonia: 336–167 B.C. · Clarendon Press of the Oxford University Press · 2001
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  107. Alexander the Great: A New History · Wiley-Blackwell · 2009
  108. Holland · Rubicon: Triumph and Tragedy in the Roman Republic · Abacus · 2003
  109. Holt · Alexander the Great and The Mystery of the Elephant Medallions · University of California Press · 2003
  110. Hornblower · Hellenisms: Culture, Identity and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity · Ashgate · 2008
  111. A Companion to Ancient Macedonia · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  112. Joint Association of Classical Teachers · The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture · Cambridge University Press · 1984
  113. Jones · The Art of War in the Western World · University of Illinois Press · 2001
  114. Keay · India: A History · Grove Press · 2001
  115. Kosmin · The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire · Harvard University Press · 2014
  116. Lane Fox · The Search for Alexander · Little Brown & Co · 1980
  117. Lane Fox · Alexander the Great · ePenguin · 2006
  118. Alexandre le Grand: Monnaie, finances et politique · PUF · 2003
  119. A Greek-English Lexicon on Perseus Digital Library · Clarendon Press · 1940
  120. Luniya · Life and Culture in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1000 AD · Lakshmi Narain Agarwal · 1978
  121. McCarty · Alexander the Great · Penguin · 2004
  122. McKechnie · Outsiders in the Greek cities in the fourth century BC · Taylor & Francis · 1989
  123. Morkot · The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece · Penguin · 1996
  124. Narain · Alexander the Great: Greece and Rome–12 · 1965
  125. Ogden · Alexander the Great: A New History · Wiley-Blackwell · 2009
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  127. Perlman · Philip and Athens · Heffer · 1973
  128. Pingree · Dictionary of Scientific Biography · 1978
  129. Pratt · The Pilgrimage of Buddhism and a Buddhist Pilgrimage · Laurier Books · 1996
  130. La monnaie dans l'Antiquité · Picard · 1996
  131. Renault · The Nature of Alexander the Great · Penguin · 2001
  132. Renault · The Nature of Alexander · Open Road Media · 2013
  133. International dictionary of historic places · Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994–1996 · 1994
  134. The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome · Cambridge University Press · 2007
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  136. Starr · A History of the Ancient World · Oxford University Press · 1991
  137. Stoneman · Alexander the Great · Routledge · 2004
  138. Stoneman · The Novel in the Ancient World · Brill · 1996
  139. Tarn · Alexander the Great · University Press · 1979
  140. Tripathi · History of Ancient India · Motilal Banarsidass Publ. · 1999
  141. Toynbee · The Greeks and Their Heritages · Oxford University Press · 1981
  142. Wood · In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great: A Journey from Greece to Asia · University of California Press · 2001
  143. Worthington · Alexander the Great: A Reader · Routledge · 2003
  144. Worthington · Philip II of Macedonia · Yale University Press · 2008
  145. Yenne · Alexander the Great: Lessons From History's Undefeated General · Palgrave MacMillan · 2010
  146. Greek Sculpture and Painting · Cambridge University Press · 1966
  147. Bowra · The Greek Experience · Phoenix · 1994
  148. Boardman · Alexander the Great: From His Death to the Present Day · Princeton University Press · 2019
  149. Burn · Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Empire · English Universities Press · 1951
  150. Cartledge · Alexander the Great · Overlook · 2004
  151. Doherty · The Death of Alexander the Great · Carroll & Graf · 2004
  152. Engels · Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army · University of California Press · 1978
  153. How To Lose A Battle: Foolish Plans and Great Military Blunders · Harper · 2006
  154. Fuller · The Generalship of Alexander the Great · Eyre & Spottiswoode · 1989
  155. Goldsworthy · Philip and Alexander: Kings and Conquerors · Head of Zeus · 2020
  156. Green · Alexander of Macedon: 356–323 BC. A Historical Biography · University of California Press · 1992
  157. Greene · The 48 Laws of Power · Penguin · 2000
  158. Hammond · The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History · Oxford University Press · 1989
  159. Hammond · Alexander the Great: King, Commander, and Statesman · Bristol Classical Press · 1994
  160. Hammond · The Genius of Alexander the Great · University of North Carolina Press · 1997
  161. Mercer · The Way of Alexander the Great · American Heritage Inc. · 1962
  162. McCrindle · The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great as Described by Arrian, Q Curtius, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Justin · Archibald Constable & Co. · 1973
  163. Alexander the Great: letters: a selection · Liverpool University Press · 2023
  164. A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates · 2003
  165. British Death March Under Asiatic Impulse: Epic of Anglo-Indian Tragedy in Afghanistan · Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan · 2003
  166. O'Brien · Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy · Routledge · 1992
  167. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History · Oxford University Press · 1998
  168. Prevas · Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-Fated Journey Across Asia · Da Capo Press · 2004
  169. Alexander the Great: Ancient and Modern Perspectives · D.C. Heath and Company · 1995
  170. Rowson · The Young Alexander: The Making of Alexander the Great · William Collins · 2022
  171. Savill · Alexander the Great and His Time · Barrie & Rockliff · 1959
  172. Stewart · Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics · University of California Press · 1993
  173. Stoneman · Alexander the Great: A Life in Legend · Yale University Press · 2008
  174. Wheeler · Alexander the Great: The merging of East and West in Universal History · G.P. Putnam's Sons · 1900
  175. Wilcken · Alexander the Great · W. W. Norton & Co. · 1997
  176. Worthington · Alexander the Great: Man and God · Pearson · 2004
  177. Stewart · African States and Rulers · McFarland · 2006
  178. Fideler · Alexandria 2 · Red Wheel/Weiser · 1993
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  180. La géographie de l'Égypte à l'époque copte, p. 24 · Imprimerie Nationale · 1893
  181. The Pharos Lighthouse In Alexandria: Second Sun and Seventh Wonder of Antiquity · Taylor & Francis · 2024
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Sito affidabile(97)

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  3. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Anabasis of Alexander, by Arrian.
  4. A contemporary account of the battle of Gaugamela
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  8. eAuction 430. KINGS of MACEDON. Alexander III 'the Great'. 336–323 BC. AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 17.15 g, 1h). Tarsos mint. Struck under Balakros or Menes, circa 333–327 BC.
  9. A contemporary account of the death of Alexander · Livius.org
  10. Owen Jarus · Why Alexander the Great May Have Been Declared Dead Prematurely (It's Pretty Gruesome) · 2019
  11. Archaeologist claims opulent grave in Greece honored Alexander the Great's best friend · 2015
  12. Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 7.21
  13. Museernes Samlinger – Kulturarvsstyrelsen
  14. The 'Belle of Durrës' – a Hellenistic pebble mosaic
  15. Lion Hunt mosaic Pella – My Favourite Planet
  16. Alexander the Great's Achievements
  17. World map according to Eratosthenes (194 B.C.) · Henry Davis Consulting
  18. Alexander the Great: his towns · livius.org
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  20. Greco-Buddhism: A Brief History · 2010
  21. Julian: Caesars – translation
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  24. Kosmetatou · The Aftermath: The Burial of Alexander the Great · Greece.org · 1998
  25. Trogus · Epitome of the Philippic History · 1853
  26. Alexandria Governor
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  30. Alexandria · Collins Dictionary
  31. Travel in Egypt: Alexandria · 2016
  32. Egypt's 'bride of the Mediterranean' is a year-round destination for tourists | Marwa al-A'sar
  33. Egyptian Sea Ports | EgyMar
  34. The Lighthouse Dims · Foreign Policy · 2014
  35. Silk Roads Programme: Alexandria · UNESCO
  36. Alexandria: Modern
  37. Thornton · Nasser Assassination Attempt, October 26, 1954
  38. Anika · It is in the Nile delta area
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  41. Deadly flash floods hit Egypt's Alexandria · aljazeera.com
  42. Clima en Alexandria / Nouzha – Históricos el tiempo · Tutiempo.net
  43. Alexandria, Egypt · Voodoo Skies
  44. A wave of snow covers Alexandria, in Egypt · 2021
  45. VIDEO: Rare snowfall turns Egypt's Alexandria into Moscow · 2021
  46. Photos: In rare sight, snow falls across Alexandria · 2021
  47. In Photos: Rare 'Snowfall' in Egypt's Alexandria Marks End of 2021 | Egyptian Streets · 2021
  48. Alexandria Nouzha Normals 1991–2020 · National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  49. Alexandria/Nouzha · National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  50. Station Alexandrie · Meteo Climat
  51. WMO Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020): Luxor International Airport (Station 62405) · National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  52. Alexandria Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt · Weather2Travel
  53. Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action
  54. The CAT Thermometer
  55. Goddio · Sunken Civilizations: Alexandria
  56. Montazah Palace
  57. Mohamed · Royal Return: King Ahmed Fuad II's Historic Visit to Alexandria's Montaza Palace · 2024
  58. NOVA Online | Mysteries of the Nile | 27 August 1999: The Third Attempt · PBS · 1999
  59. Planet · Catacombs of Kom ash-Suqqafa – Lonely Planet · lonelyplanet.com
  60. Alexandria Naval Unknown Soldier Memorial
  61. New clues to the lost tomb of Alexander the Great discovered in Egypt · 2019
  62. The ancient Portus Magnus of Alexandria
  63. Colossal head of Caesarion
  64. 25 Best Universities in Alexandria - Top Ratings (2023 Fees)
  65. Kokkinidis · Greek University Opens Branch in Alexandria, Egypt · 2023
  66. UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities - Alexandria, Egypt · UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning · 2024
  67. الهيئة العامة لنقل الركاب بمحافظة الأسكندرية | خطوط المسارات
  68. Pegasus · Alexandria Travel Guide
  69. Long · Oct. 16, 2002: Second Great Library Opens in Alexandria · 2009
  70. Alexandria International Film Festival
  71. Pleiad | Oxford Classical Dictionary
  72. Alexandrian Kings
  73. In Alexandria, 31 B.C.
  74. Myris: Alexandria, A.D. 340
  75. Kaisarion
  76. The God Abandons Antony
  77. Islamic gems of Alexandria
  78. The School of Alexandria
  79. Музыкальные инструменты мира» соберутся в Алматы · inAlmaty · 2018
  80. Baltimore Sister Cities · Baltimore Sister Cities, Inc.
  81. Partner (twin) towns of Bratislava
  82. Catania Amica Del Mondo, Ecco Tutti I Gemellaggi Della Città Etnea · Catania Up · 2019
  83. Cleveland's Sister Cities · City of Cleveland
  84. Orașe înfrățite · Constanța
  85. Sister Cities · eThekwini Municipality
  86. Sister Cities & Affiliated Cities · Incheon Metropolitan City
  87. Побратимени градове · Kazanlak
  88. Twinned Cities · Limassol
  89. Gradovi pobratimi: Potpisan sporazum o saradnji između Novog Sada i Aleksandrije · 2021
  90. Міста-побратими · Odesa
  91. Governor of Alexandria Meets Mayor of Paphos to Reinforce Cooperation Agreement Between the Two Sides and to Discuss Repercussions of Corona Virus Via Video Conference · Alexandria · 2020
  92. International links · City Council of Port Louis
  93. Международные и межрегиональные связи · Federal city of Saint Petersburg
  94. 市级友好城市 · Shanghai
  95. Twin Towns · Thessaloniki · 2018
  96. The Royal Macedonian Tombs at Vergina
  97. Was This Really the Tomb of Alexander the Great's Father? · 2015

Ogni data antica è una stima. Le cronologie accademiche differiscono di decenni, e tanto più quanto più si risale: da qui la tilde davanti a ogni cifra.

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