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الدولة القديمة

~2686 – ~2181 a.C.Dinastie 3–6

0 chapters · 0 min read · 357 sources

Da questo periodo

Luoghi, oggetti e divinità che questi capitoli nominano — ciascuno sul sito, con la sua immagine.

Fonti di questo capitolo (357)Accademico56Istituzione47Libro specialistico173Sito affidabile81

Accademico(56)

  1. A face in the crowd: chance encounters with Egyptian sculpture · UCL Press · 2015
  2. Jean-Daniel Stanley · Nile flow failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and petrologic evidence · Geoarchaeology · 2003
  3. Morgan · Enlivening the Body: Color and Stone Statues in Old Kingdom Egypt · Notes in the History of Art · 2011
  4. Klemm · The Building Stones of Ancient Egypt: A Gift of its Geology · African Earth Sciences · 2001
  5. Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
  6. Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant · Nature · 2023
  7. Further studies of crania from ancient Northern Africa: An analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs, using multiple discriminant functions · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1992
  8. The Egyptian Pyramids. A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. By J.P. Lepre. 233 × 156mm. Pp. xviii + 341, many ills. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc. 1990. ISBN 0-89950-461-2. £37·50. · The Antiquaries Journal · 1990
  9. The Old Kingdom Representations of Funeral Procession · Göttinger Miszellen · 1991
  10. Social Change in the Fourth Dynasty: The Spatial Organization of Pyramids, Tombs, and Cemeteries · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 1993
  11. Copper for the Pharaoh: Identifying multiple metal sources for Ramesses' workshops from bronze and crucible remains · Journal of Archaeological Science · 2017
  12. Bárta · Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty · The University of California · 2017
  13. Krauss · Wenn und aber: Das Wag-Fest und die Chronologie des Alten Reiches · Universität der Göttingen. Seminar für Agyptologie und Koptologie · 1998
  14. Verner · Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology · Archiv Orientální · 2001
  15. De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Une "Pierre de Palerme" pour la VIe dynastie. · Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale · 1995
  16. Die Pyramiden der Ersten Zwischenzeit, Nach philologischen und archäologischen Quellen · Helmut Buske Verlag · 2010
  17. Xu · The Place where Huni probably Buried · 2019
  18. Younes · The pyramid builders' waterways: Reconstructing the ancient topography of Khufu’s Pharaonic Harbour at Giza, Egypt · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2024
  19. Geotechnical and geological properties of Mokattam limestones: Implications for conservation strategies for ancient Egyptian stone monuments · Engineering Geology · 2009
  20. Bard · The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence · Journal of Field Archaeology · 1994
  21. A site of the Maadi culture near the Giza pyramids · Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo · 1997
  22. Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2022
  23. Spence · Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids · Nature · 2000
  24. The Great Pyramid: Star Fixed, When? · DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History · 2003
  25. Lehner · The Pyramid Age Settlement of the Southern Mount at Giza · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2002
  26. Copper at Giza: the Latest News · Aeragram · 2019
  27. Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2021
  28. Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt · Radiocarbon · 2001
  29. Reanalysis of the Chronological Discrepancies Obtained by the Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments Project · Radiocarbon · 2009
  30. The Underground Relief Panels of King Djoser at the Step Pyramid Complex · American Research Center in Egypt · 1995
  31. Lehner · The Fabric of a Pyramid: Ground Truth · Aeragram · 2002
  32. Lehner · Khufu's 30-Year Jubilee – Newly Discovered Pieces of a Puzzle · AERAgram · 2020
  33. Quack · Von [xwfw] zu Cheops. Transformationen eines Königsnamens. · SOKAR · 2004
  34. Jánosi · Bemerkungen zur Entstehung, Lage und Datierung der Nekropolenfelder von Giza unter Cheops. · SOKAR · 2002
  35. Research Report: Brief Report of the Project of the Second Boat of King Khufu · Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections · 2013
  36. O'Mara · Can the Giza Pyramids be Dated Astronomically? IV. Some Lunar Dates from the 4th and 5th Dynasties. · Discussions in Egyptology · 1997
  37. Hornung · Ancient Egyptian Chronology · Handbook of Oriental Studies · 2006
  38. Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt · Science · 2010
  39. Quack · Von [xwfw] zu Cheops. Transformationen eines Königsnamens · SOKAR · 2004
  40. Hawass · The Discovery of the Osiris Shaft at Giza · The Archaeology and Art of Ancient Egypt · 2007
  41. Lehner · In Search of the Human Hand that Built the Great Pyramid · Aeragram · 2016
  42. Lehner · Of Gangs and Graffiti: How Ancient Egyptians Organized their Labor Force · Aeragram · 2004
  43. L'extraction des blocs en calcaire à l'Ancien Empire. Une expérimentation au ouadi el-Jarf · Ancient Egyptian Architecture · 2020
  44. Dash · New Angles on the Great Pyramid · Aeragram · 2012
  45. Dash · Did Egyptians Use the Sun to Align the Pyramids? · Aeragram · 2014
  46. Dash · Simultaneous Transit and Pyramid Alignments: Were the Egyptians' Errors in Their Stars or in Themselves? · Glen Dash Foundation for Archaeological Research · 2015
  47. Lightbody · Biography of a Great Pyramid Casing Stone · The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture · 2016
  48. Dash · The Curious Case of the Great Pyramid's Alternating Course Heights: An Unsolved Mystery · Aeragram
  49. Monnier · The so-called concave faces of the Great Pyramid: Facts and cognitive bias · Interdisciplinary Egyptology · 2022
  50. Lehner · Labor and the Pyramids: The Heit el-Ghurab "Workers Town" at Giza · International Scholars Conference on Ancient Near Eastern Economies · 2005
  51. Precise characterization of a corridor-shaped structure in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons · Nature Communications · 2023
  52. Lehner · Niches, Slots, Grooves and Stains: Internal Frameworks in the Khufu Pyramid? · STATIONEN: Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Ägyptens · 1998
  53. Discovery of a big void in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons · Nature · 2017
  54. Inside the Great Pyramid (2024) Étude architecturale et épigraphique des chambres de décharge de la pyramide de Chéops à Giza · Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger · 2025
  55. Haase · Der Serviceschacht der Cheops-Pyramide. Bemerkungen zur Konstruktion des Verbindungsschachtes zwischen Großer Galerie und absteigendem Korridor. · Sokar · 2004
  56. The Orientations of the Giza Pyramids and Associated Structures · Journal for the History of Astronomy · 2014

Istituzione(47)

  1. Herlin · Ancient African Civilizations to ca. 1500: Pharaonic Egypt to Ca. 800 BC · 2003
  2. Brief Guide to the Department of Egyptian and Classical Art · Brooklyn Museum · 1974
  3. Excavating Egypt: Great Discoveries from the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, University College, London · Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University · 2005
  4. Ancient Egypt – the Archaic Period and Old Kingdom
  5. Stèle de Néfertiabet · Louvre Museum · 2025
  6. Hayes · The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 1978
  7. Arnold · When the Pyramids Were Built: Egyptian Art of the Old Kingdom · The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Rizzoli International Publications Inc. · 1999
  8. The Metropolitan Museum
  9. Statue of Menkaure with Hathor and Cynopolis
  10. Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 1999
  11. Ryholt · The political situation in Egypt during the second intermediate period, c. 1800-1550 B.C · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
  12. David · Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt · University Manchester · 1998
  13. Tallet · Des papyrus du temps de Chéops au Ouadi el-Jarf Golfe de Suez BSFE · Université Paris-Sorbonne · 2014
  14. Tyldesley · The Private Lives of the Pyramid-builders · The British Museum · 2011
  15. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 B.C. · The Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies: Museum Tusculam Press · 1997
  16. Ritter · Dating the Pyramids · 2003
  17. Early Dynastic burial customs · Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk
  18. Building in Ancient Egypt: foundations of stone buildings
  19. A team from the Grand Egyptian Museum succeeded in the first trial run conducted to test the vehicles that will be used in the transferring the first Khufu Solar Boat from its current location · 2019
  20. The Egyptian Pyramid | Smithsonian Institution
  21. read · Casing stone from the Great Pyramid of Giza
  22. Probing Question: How were the Egyptian pyramids built? | Penn State University · 2014
  23. Digital Giza | Excavations at Gîza 5: 1933–1934
  24. Montague Ballard · Giza Project at Harvard
  25. Early Egypt: The Rise of Civilization in the Nile Valley · British Museum Press · 1993
  26. Alexanian · The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague · 2006
  27. Goedicke · Re-Used Blocks from the Pyramid of Amenemhet I at Lisht · 1971
  28. Reisner · Mycerinus: The Temples of the Third Pyramid at Giza · 1931
  29. Jánosi · Giza in der 4 Dynastie. Die Baugeschichte und Belegung einer Nekropole des Alten Reiches. Band I: Die Mastabas der Kernfriedhöfe und die Felsgräber. · 2005
  30. Der Manuelian · Mastabas of Nucleus Cemetery G 2100
  31. Image of the titles of Nykahap on a false door jamb in the chapel of his tomb G 2352
  32. Missing 5,000-year-old piece of Great Pyramid puzzle discovered in cigar box in Aberdeen | News | The University of Aberdeen · 2020
  33. Digital Giza | Fossilized shark's tooth
  34. Digital Giza | Western Cemetery: Site: Giza; View: G 2100-I
  35. British Museum – Limestone block from the pyramid of Khufu · britishmuseum.org
  36. Jánosi · Das Pyramidion der Pyramide G III-a. Bemerkungen zu den Pyramidenspitzen des Alten Reiches. · 1992
  37. Gill · David Gill FRS (1843–1914): The Making of a Royal Astronomer · 2018
  38. Lehner · Notes and Photographs on the West-Schoch Sphinx Hypothesis · 1994
  39. Callender · Queen Hetepheres I · 1990
  40. Digital Giza | "The Satellite Pyramid of Khufu"
  41. Hassan · The Great Pyramid of Khufu and its Mortuary Chapel With Names and Titles of Vols. I–X of the Excavations at Giza · Ministry of Culture and National Orientation, Antiquities Department of Egypt · 1960
  42. Kanawati · Decoration of Burial Chambers, Sarcophagi and Coffins in the Old Kingdom · 2005
  43. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite 4. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope (Text – English/Italian) · Tipografia Canessa · 1965
  44. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite 4. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope (Plates) · Tipografia Canessa · 1965
  45. Pliny the Elder · The Natural History · Taylor and Francis · 1855
  46. The Great Pyramid: An Interactive Book · British Museum Press · 1997
  47. The Giza Plateau Mapping Project · Oriental Institute

Libro specialistico(173)

  1. Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  2. Schneider · Historiographie in der Antike · Walter de Gruyter · 2008
  3. Roebuck · The World of Ancient Times · Charles Scribner's Sons · 1966
  4. "L'époque thinite" in L'Egypte des millénaires obscurs · Hatier · 1990
  5. Early dynastic Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  6. Verner · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  7. Shaw · Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Archaeology · American University in Cairo Press · 2003
  8. Gold and gold mining in ancient Egypt and Nubia : geoarchaeology of the ancient gold mining sites in the Egyptian and Sudanese eastern deserts · Springer · 2013
  9. Baker · The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I – Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC · Stacey International · 2008
  10. Smith · The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 1, Part 2. Early History of the Middle East · Cambridge University Press · 1971
  11. Robins · The Art of Ancient Egypt · Harvard University Press · 2008
  12. Sourouzian · A Companion to Ancient Egypt · Blackwell Publishing Ltd. · 2010
  13. Robins · Proportion, and Style in Ancient Egyptian Art · University of Texas Press · 1994
  14. Malek · Egyptian Art · Phaidon Press Limited · 1999
  15. Brewer · Ancient Egypt: Foundations of a Civilization · Routledge · 2014
  16. Callender · Egypt in the old kingdom: an introduction · Longman · 1998
  17. Kanawati · Governmental reforms in old Kingdom Egypt · Aris & Phillips · 1980
  18. Artists of the Old Kingdom: techniques and achievements · Supreme Council of Antiquities Press · 2009
  19. Lehner · The complete pyramids · Thames & Hudson · 1997
  20. In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt during the Old Kingdom · University of Oklahoma Press · 1986
  21. Behind the scenes: daily life in Old Kingdom Egypt · Australian Centre for Egyptology · 2012
  22. Papazian · Domain of Pharaoh: the structure and components of the economy of Old Kingdom Egypt · Gerstenberg · 2012
  23. Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Old Kingdom: an archaeological perspective · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · 2009
  24. The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders · KPI · 1992
  25. Warden · Pottery and economy in Old Kingdom Egypt · Brill Publishers · 2014
  26. Wilkinson · Early Dynastic Egypt · Routledge · 2001
  27. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  28. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  29. The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles · Rosen Classroom · 2005
  30. Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice · Cornell University Press · 1991
  31. Verner · The Pyramids The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · 2001
  32. Harrell · Limestone and sandstone quarrying in Ancient Egypt: tools, methods and analogues · Archaeology & Conservation Services · 2015
  33. Keleny · Granite-quarry survey in the Aswan region, Egypt: shedding new light on ancient quarrying · 2010
  34. Petrie · Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh · 1883
  35. Petrie · On the Mechanical Methods of the Ancient Egyptians · Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland · 1884
  36. Malak · AERA_Object_Typlogy · Ancient Egypt Research Associates’ · 2022
  37. Lehner · Labor and the Pyramids The Heit el-Ghurab Workers Town at Giza · 2005
  38. Altenmüller · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  39. Arnold · The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture · I.B Tauris & Co Ltd · 2003
  40. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  41. Clayton · Chronicle of the Pharaohs · Thames and Hudson · 1994
  42. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt · Thames & Hudson · 2004
  43. Ancient Egyptian Chronology · Brill · 2006
  44. Malek · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2003
  45. Rice · Who is who in Ancient Egypt · Routledge London & New York · 1999
  46. Verner · The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
  47. von Beckerath · Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten : die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. · Philipp von Zabern · 1997
  48. Gardiner · Egypt of the Pharaohs · Oxford University Press · 1964
  49. Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
  50. Breasted · Ancient Records of Egypt · 1906
  51. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  52. The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC · Stacey International · 2008
  53. Chronicle of the Pharaohs · Thames & Hudson · 1994
  54. A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  55. Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I · Routledge · 2003
  56. The Complete Pyramids · Thames & Hudson · 2008
  57. The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
  58. Aegyptiaca · Harvard University Press · 1964
  59. The Cambridge Ancient History · Cambridge University Press · 1962
  60. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
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  62. Gardner · Art through the Ages · Harcourt Brave Jovanovitch · 1980
  63. Watkin · A History of Western Architecture · Laurence King Publishing · 2005
  64. Meeks · Mythes et légendes du delta d'après le papyrus brooklyn 47 218 84
  65. Droughts, Food and Culture · Springer · 2002
  66. Wilkinson · Egypt at its Origins. Studies in Memory of Barbara Adams Proceedings of the International Conference "Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt", Krakow, 28th August – 1st September 2002 · Peeters · 2004
  67. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Writings from the Ancient World, No. 23) · Brill Academic · 2005
  68. Bajeot · Predynastic Maadi in context: the research of the Italian expedition revisited (1977–1986) · Dipartimento di scienze dell'antichità, Sapienza Università di Roma · 2017
  69. Temples of Ancient Egypt · I.B. Tauris · 2005
  70. The encyclopaedia of ancient Egyptian architecture · I.B. Tauris · 2002
  71. Tallet · Les papyrus de la mer Rouge: papyrus Jarf A et B · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
  72. The Red Sea scrolls: how ancient papyri reveal the secrets of the pyramids · Thames & Hudson Ltd · 2021
  73. Petrie · Gizeh and Rifeh · School of Archaeology in Egypt · 1907
  74. Flentye · Online Only – Archaeology · 2018
  75. The Egyptian World · Routledge · 2007
  76. Hawkes · Atlas of Ancient Archaeology · McGraw-Hill Book Company · 1974
  77. Wilkinson · Lives of the Ancient Egyptians · Thames and Hudson Limited · 2013
  78. The pyramids of Egypt · Harmondsworth · 1993
  79. Histoire Monumentale des Pyramides d'Égypte : Les Pyramides á Dégres (IIIe Dynastie) · Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1962
  80. The Art of Ancient Egypt · Harvard University Press · 1997
  81. Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt · Barnes and Noble Books · 1997
  82. Roeten · The Decoration on the Cult Chapel Walls of the Old Kingdom Tombs at Giza · BRILL · 2014
  83. The Archaeology of Pharaonic Egypt: Society and Culture, 2700–1700 BC · 2023
  84. Assmann · Tod und Jenseits im Alten Ägypten · 2003
  85. Allen · The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts · 2015
  86. Georges · Les inscriptions et graffiti des voyageurs sur la grande pyramide · 1944
  87. Simpson · Mastabas of the Western Cemetery · 1980
  88. Jenkins · The Boat Beneath the Pyramid · Holt, Rinehart and Winston · 1980
  89. Wilkinson · Topographie of Thebes, and general view of Egypt: being a short account of the principal objects worthy of notice in the valley of the Nile, to the second cataracte and Wadi Samneh, with the Fyoom, Oases and eastern desert, from Sooez to Bertenice · 1835
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  92. Mariette · Outlines of Ancient Egyptian History · 1892
  93. Ancient records of Egypt; historical documents from the earliest times to the Persian conquest · Chicago, The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc.] · 1906
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  100. Goyon · Les Rangs d'Assises de la Grande Pyramide · 1978
  101. Lucas · Ancient Egyptian Mortars
  102. Dipayan · Evidence from detailed petrographic examinations of casing stones from the great pyramid of khufu, a natural limestone from tura, and a man-made (Geopolymeric) limestone · 2007
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  104. Combined High Resolution Laser Scanning and Photogrammetrical Documentation of the Pyramids at Giza · 2005
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  139. Stocks · Experiments in Egyptian archaeology: stoneworking technology in ancient Egypt · Routledge · 2003
  140. Tallet · Les Papyrus de la Mer Rouge I: Le Journal de Merer · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
  141. Tallet · Les Papyrus De La Mer Rouge: Le Journal De Merer (Papyrus Jarf A et B) · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
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  145. Verner · The Pyramids: Their Archaeology and History · Atlantic Books · 2003
  146. Vyse · Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837: With an Account of a Voyage into Upper Egypt, and an Appendix · J. Fraser · 1840
  147. Der Manuelian · Digital Giza: Visualizing the Pyramids · Harvard University Press · 2017
  148. Hawass · Mountains of the Pharaohs: The Untold Story of the Pyramid Builders · American University in Cairo Press · 2006
  149. Hawass · Magic of the Pyramids: My adventures in Archeology · Harmakis Edizioni · 2015
  150. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Science, Engineering and Technology · Oxford University Press · 2023
  151. Levy · The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles · Rosen Publishing Group · 2005
  152. Lightbody · Egyptian Tomb Architecture: The Archaeological Facts of Pharaonic Circular Symbolism · British Archaeological Reports International Series S1852 · 2008
  153. Oakes · Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs · Hermes House · 2002
  154. The Pyramids and the Sphinx · American University in Cairo Press · 2005
  155. Scarre · The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World · Thames & Hudson, London · 1999
  156. Siliotti · Guide to the pyramids of Egypt; preface by Zahi Hawass. · Barnes & Noble Books · 1997
  157. Allen · Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs · Cambridge University Press · 2000
  158. Allen · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  159. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts · Society of Biblical Literature · 2005
  160. Chauvet · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  161. The Cannibal Hymn: A Cultural and Literary Study · Liverpool University Press · 2002
  162. The Egyptian book of the dead : the book of going forth by day : being the papyrus of Ani (royal scribe of the divine offerings) : including the balance of chapters of the books of the dead known as the Theban Recension compiled from ancient texts, dating back to the roots of Egyptian civilization / written and illustrated circa 1250 B.C.E., by scribes and artists unknown · Chronicle Books · 2015
  163. Dodson · The Royal Tombs of Ancient Egypt · Pen & Sword Archaeology · 2016
  164. Faulkner · The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts · Oxbow Books · 2004
  165. Hays · The Organization of the Pyramid Texts : Typology and Disposition (Volume 1) · Brill · 2012
  166. Hornung · The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Afterlife · Cornell University Press · 1997
  167. Lichtheim · Ancient Egyptian Literature · University of California Press · 1975
  168. Mercer · Literary Criticism of the Pyramid Texts · Luzac & Company LTD. · 1956
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  170. Smith · Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia · Oxford University Press · 2017
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  3. Siege Scenes of the Old Kingdom
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  14. End Game at Heit el-Ghurab · 2022
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  42. The Pyramids of Giza Are Getting a New Cafe, Lounge, and Visitor's Center by 2021 · 2020
  43. Pyramids of Giza Is Getting a New Visitors Center Complete With a Lounge, Cinema, and More
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  46. Teaching of Hordjedef
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  60. The Hieroglyphic Inscription Above the Great Pyramid's Entrance
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  69. Scientists discover hidden chamber in Egypt's Great Pyramid · ABC News
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  74. How Ancient Egyptians Organized their Labor Force
  75. Khufu's Second Boat · Waseda University
  76. Wall of the Crow · AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates · 2009
  77. The Lost City of the Pyramids · AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates
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  80. Hawass · The Discovery of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza
  81. ANCIENT EGYPT : The Pyramid Texts in the tomb of Pharaoh Wenis, Unis or Unas

Ogni data antica è una stima. Le cronologie accademiche differiscono di decenni, e tanto più quanto più si risale: da qui la tilde davanti a ogni cifra.

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