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ما قبل التاريخ والعصر الحجري

~700000 – ~6000 v. Chr.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 184 sources

Aus dieser Zeit

Orte, Objekte und Gottheiten, die diese Kapitel benennen — jedes auf der Seite, mit Bild.

Quellen zu diesem Kapitel (184)Akademisch74Institution28Fachbuch61Seriöse Website21

Akademisch(74)

  1. The Oldowan in the Egyptian Nile Valley · Journal of African Archaeology · 2020
  2. A Window into the Early–Middle Stone Age Transition in Northeastern Africa—A Marine Isotope Stage 7a/6 Late Acheulean Horizon from the EDAR 135 Site, Eastern Sahara (Sudan) · Journal of Field Archaeology · 2021
  3. Leplongeon · Technological variability in the Late Palaeolithic lithic industries of the Egyptian Nile Valley: The case of the Silsilian and Afian industries · PLOS ONE · 2017
  4. The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt) · Journal of Human Evolution · 2009
  5. Wendorf · Use of Barley in the Egyptian Late Paleolithic · Science · 1979
  6. Kelly · The evolution of lethal intergroup violence · PNAS · 2005
  7. Boëtsch · Noirs ou blancs: une histoire de l'anthropologie biologique de l'Égypte · Égypte/Monde arabe · 1995
  8. Strouhal · Evidence of the early penetration of Negroes into prehistoric Egypt · The Journal of African History · 1971
  9. Hassan · The Predynastic of Egypt · Journal of World Prehistory · 1988
  10. Keita · Title: Short Report: Morphometric Affinity of the Qarunian Early Egyptian Skull Explored With Fordisc 3.0 · Academia.edu · 2020
  11. Köhler · Neolithic in the Nile Valley (Fayum A, Merimde, el-Omari, Badarian) · Archéo-Nil · 2011
  12. The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
  13. Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA · 2002
  14. Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area, 2004 · Am. J. Hum. Genet. · 2004
  15. Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool · Am J Hum Genet · 1997
  16. Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene · PNAS · 1998
  17. The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture · Evolutionary Anthropology · 1998
  18. Physical Anthropology in Czechoslovakia: Recent Developments · Current Anthropology · 1961
  19. On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989) · Antiquity · 1989
  20. Early Nile Valley Farmers from El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European" Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  21. Le Capsien typique et le Capsien supérieur · Cambridge University Press · 2003
  22. Genetics, Egypt and History: Interpreting Geographical Patterns of a Y-Chromosome Variation · History in Africa · 2005
  23. The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) · Science · 2004
  24. Population continuity or population change: Formation of the ancient Egyptian state · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2007
  25. Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: a prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa · Antiquity · 2014
  26. A new topology of the human Y chromosome haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) revealed through the use of newly characterized binary polymorphisms · PLOS ONE · 2011
  27. Cruciani · Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 · Molecular Biology and Evolution · 2007
  28. Köhler · The Development of Social Complexity in Early Egypt. a View from the Perspective of the Settlements and Material Culture of the Nile Valley · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2017
  29. Tassie · New Perspectives and Methods Applied to the 'Known' Settlement of Merimde Beni Salama, West Nile Delta · Revolutions. The Neolithisation of the Mediterranean Basin · 2021
  30. Bard · The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence · Journal of Field Archaeology · 1994
  31. Stevenson · The Egyptian Predynastic and State Formation · Journal of Archaeological Research · 2016
  32. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or 'European' Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  33. Temporal variation in phenetic affinity of early Upper Egyptian male cranial series · Human Biology · 2008
  34. An examination of Nubian and Egyptian biological distances: support for biological diffusion or in situ development? · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2009
  35. Anthropology of the Egyptian Nubian Men - Strouhal - 2007 - ANTHROPOLOGIE · Puvodni.MZM.cz
  36. Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  37. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence for endogamy in ancient Egypt · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1996
  38. Votive figurines from Tell el-Farkha and their counterparts · Archéo-Nil · 2012
  39. Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
  40. Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant · Nature · 2023
  41. Satellite Imagery Measures of the Astronomically Aligned Megaliths at Nabta Playa · Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · 2005
  42. Brooks · Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity · Quaternary International · 2006
  43. royal incest and diffusion in Africa · American Ethnologist · 1981
  44. Takamiya · Egyptian Pottery Distribution in A-Group Cemeteries, Lower Nubia: Towards an Understanding of Exchange Systems between the Naqada Culture and the A-Group Culture · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 2004
  45. Joffe · Egypt and Syro-Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium: implications of the new chronology · Current Anthropology · 2000
  46. Naqada IId: The Birth of an Empire Kingship, Writing, Organized Religion · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2015
  47. Ciałowicz · New Discoveries at Tell el-Farkha and the Beginnings of the Egyptian State · Études et Travaux · 2017
  48. Brewing Technology in Early Egypt. Invention of Upper or Lower Egyptians? · Studies in African Archaeology · 2014
  49. Brace, C. Loring · Clines and clusters versus "race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  50. Brace, C. Loring · The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form · PNAS · 2006
  51. Characterization of biological diversity through analysis of discrete cranial traits · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  52. Concordance of cranial and dental morphological traits and evidence f... · Archive.ph · 2012
  53. Godde · A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Journal of Comparative Human Biology · 2018
  54. A new analysis interpreting Nilotic relationships and peopling of the Nile Valley · Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die Vergleichende Forschung am Menschen · 2018
  55. 4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists · Scientific Reports · 2022
  56. Social stratification without genetic differentiation at the site of Kulubnarti in Christian Period Nubia · Nature Communications · 2021
  57. Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa · Science · 2019
  58. Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations · PLOS Genetics · 2017
  59. Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations · American Journal of Human Genetics · 2017
  60. Genome-wide analyses disclose the distinctive HLA architecture and the pharmacogenetic landscape of the Somali population · Scientific Reports · 2020
  61. Survey and Test Excavations in the Badari Region, Egypt · Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society · 1994
  62. Clines and clusters versus "Race:" a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1993
  63. Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media · African Archaeological Review · 2021
  64. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1990
  65. Early Nile Valley Farmers From El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European"AgroNostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data · Journal of Black Studies · 2005
  66. Keita · Studies and Comments on Ancient Egyptian Biological Relationships · History in Africa · 1993
  67. Ancient DNA · Nature Reviews Genetics · 2001
  68. The ancient inhabitants of Jebel Moya redux: measures of population affinity based on dental morphology · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · 2007
  69. Variation in ancient Egyptian stature and body proportions · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2003
  70. Morphological Adaptation to Climate in Modern and Fossil Hominids · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1994
  71. Climate, Population History, and Human Body Size Variation in the Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens · Current Anthropology · 2011
  72. Revised age of late Neanderthal occupation and the end of the Middle Paleolithic in the northern Caucasus · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2011
  73. Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins · Journal of Human Evolution · 1997
  74. Friedman Hobbs 2002 A 'Tasian' Tomb in Egypt's Eastern Desert · Egypt and Nubia. Gifts of the Desert, Edited by R. Friedman · 2002

Institution(28)

  1. Ancient Egyptian Culture: Paleolithic Egypt · Minnesota State University
  2. Dental Anthropology · Anthropology.osu.edu
  3. Fayum, Qarunian (Fayum B) (about 6700-5300 BC?) · University College London.
  4. Fayum, Qarunian (Fayum B) (about 6000-5000 BC?) · University College London.
  5. Naqada IId, Birth of an Empire · 2015
  6. El-Omari · Minnesota State University
  7. Another Mouthful of Dust: Egyptological Studies in Honour of Geoffrey Thorndike Martin · Peeters · 2016
  8. Egypt in Africa · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  9. Dental Morphological Analysis of Roman Era Burials from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt · Institute of Archaeology, University College London · 2012
  10. Patch · Dawn of Egyptian Art · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2011
  11. Site officiel du musée du Louvre
  12. tell el-farkha
  13. Maadi Culture · University College London
  14. Before the pyramids: the origins of Egyptian civilization; [publ. in conjunction with the Exhibition Before the Pyramids: The Origins of Egyptian Civilization, March 28 - December 31, 2011] · The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago · 2011
  15. REFLECTIONS ON THE BATTLEFIELD AND LIBYAN BOOTY PALETTES
  16. Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy · Springer · 2015
  17. linen fragment · Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk
  18. National Museum of Antiquities · Byblos: A Legacy Unearthed · Sidestone Press · 2024
  19. "Rock Inscriptions and the Origin of Egyptian Writing" , in Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Third International Colloquium on Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt. London, British Museum Press. · London, British Museum Press
  20. Naqada chronology · University College, London
  21. The relative chronology of the Naqada culture: Problems and possibilities
  22. Naqada, ivory carvings
  23. "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians" In Egypt in Africa · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  24. Artifact
  25. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  26. University College London. "Tasian"
  27. "The Qustul Incense Bruner and the Case for a Nubian Origin of Ancient Egyptian Kingship" In Egypt in Africa. Celenko, Theodore (ed.). · Indianapolis Museum of Art · 1996
  28. Beaker British Museum

Fachbuch(61)

  1. The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
  2. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times · University Press · 1992
  3. Lubell · The Fakhurian: A Late Paleolithic Industry from Upper Egypt · Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Wealth, Geological Survey of Egypt and Mining Authority · 1974
  4. The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Pharohs · Wiley-Blackwell · 2000
  5. A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  6. The Spirit of Ancient Egypt · Khayats · 1965
  7. Pastoralism in Africa: Past, Present and Future · Berghahn Books · 2013
  8. Hunters in Transition: Mesolithic Societies and the Transition to Farming · Cambridge University Press · 1986
  9. First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies · Blackwell · 2005
  10. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic · Leiden University Press · 2010
  11. Archaeology of Africa · Routledge · 1993
  12. Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE · Princeton University Press · 2023
  13. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2001
  14. Ancient Egyptian society: challenging assumptions, exploring approaches · Routledge · 2022
  15. Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  16. Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture · Taylor & Francis · 2023
  17. Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
  18. Egypt of the Pharaohs · University Press · 1964
  19. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  20. Masking the Blow: The Scene of Representation in Late Prehistoric Egyptian Art · University of California Press · 1992
  21. Excell · Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2–4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  22. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  23. The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-first Century: The William Foxwell Albright Centennial Conference · Eisenbrauns · 1996
  24. General history of Africa, IX: General history of Africa revisited
  25. "Review of Ancient Civilizations of Africa: General History of Africa Volume II " in (General history of Africa, IX: General history of Africa revisited
  26. Le Proche-Orient et l'Égypte antiques · Hachette Éducation · 2012
  27. Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: Volume 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa · Springer Science & Business Media · 2013
  28. Holocene settlement of the Egyptian Sahara · Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers · 2001
  29. Ancient Egypt: anatomy of a civilization · Routledge · 2018
  30. Ancient Egypt: A Social History · Cambridge University Press · 1983
  31. "Some notes about an Early African Pool of Cultures" in Egypt in its African context: proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  32. Naqada and Ballas · 1895
  33. Mining for ancient copper: essays in memory of Beno Rothenberg · Eisenbrauns · 2018
  34. Ordynat · Egyptian Predynastic Anthropomorphic Objects: A Study of Their Function and Significance in Predynastic Burial Customs · Archaeopress · 2018
  35. Śliwa · Studies in ancient art and civilization · Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe · 2014
  36. Bard · An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  37. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology · Cambridge University Press · 2009
  38. Aston · Ancient Egyptian Stone Vessels: Materials and Forms · Heidelberger Orientverlag · 1994
  39. Keita, Shomarka · "The Geographical Origins and Population Relationships of Early Ancient Egyptians", In Egypt in Africa, Theodore Celenko (ed). · Indiana University Press · 1996
  40. The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500-AD 1420 · Cambridge University Press · 2021
  41. Watterson · The Egyptians · Wiley-Blackwell · 1998
  42. Encyclopaedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 2005
  43. Smith · Man and His Gods · Boston, Little, Brown · 2015
  44. Africa in history : themes and outlines · Collier Books · 1991
  45. The Badarian Civilisation and Predynastic Remains near Badari · British School of Archaeology in Egypt · 1928
  46. African studies since 1945 : a tribute to Basil Davidson: proceedings of a seminar in honour of Basil Davidson's sixtieth birthday at the Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh under the chairmanship of George Shepperson · Longman · 1976
  47. Precolonial Africa: an economic and social history · Scribner · 1975
  48. Black Athena Revisited · University of North Carolina Press · 1996
  49. Human Bioarchaeology of the Transition to Agriculture · Wiley-Blackwell · 2011
  50. Advances in Dental Anthropology · Wiley-Liss · 1991
  51. Reid · Whose Pharaohs? Archaeology, Museums, and Egyptian National Identity from Napoleon to World War I · University of California Press · 2003
  52. Bogucki · The origins of human society · Wiley-Blackwell · 1999
  53. Hoffman · Egypt before the pharaohs · Taylor & Francis · 1980
  54. Shaw · The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns · Routledge · 1995
  55. Brewer · Egypt and the Egyptians · Cambridge University Press · 2007
  56. Neolithic cultures of North Africa: aspects of one phase in the development of the African stone age cultures · University of California · 1959
  57. Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 65 · Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland · 1935
  58. Gardiner · Egypt of the Pharaohs · Oxford University Press · 1964
  59. Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  60. "Some notes about an Early African Pool of Cultures" in Egypt in its African context : proceedings of the conference held at the Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, 2-4 October 2009 · Archaeopress · 2011
  61. Facts On File, Incorporated · Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East · Infobase Publishing · 2009

Seriöse Website(21)

  1. Prehistory of Nubia · Numibia.net
  2. Ki-Zerbo[editor] · General history of Africa, abridged edition, v. 1: Methodology and African prehistory · The University of California Press · 1989
  3. IFAO - Bibliographie de l'Égypte des Origines: #2998 = The Early Neolithic, Qarunian burial from the Northern Fayum Desert (Egypt)
  4. Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans, Dupanloup et al., 2004 · Mbe.oxfordjournals.org
  5. Ideas about 'Race' in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of 'Racial' Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from 'Black Pharaohs' to Mummy Genomest · 2022
  6. Predynastic Period in Egypt · 2016
  7. Ma'adi and Wadi Digla · Routledge · 1999
  8. On the Transition Between the Neolithic and Chalcolithic in Lower Egypt and the Origins of the Lower Egyptian Culture: a Pottery Study · Desert and the Nile. Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara · 2018
  9. A biological perspective of the relationship between Egypt, Nubia, and the Near East during the Predynastic period
  10. Analysis of Naqada Predynastic Crania: a brief report · 1996
  11. Analysis of Naqada Predynastic Crania: a brief report (1996)
  12. Naqada III · Faiyum.com
  13. Egyptians, physical anthropology of · Routledge · 1999
  14. The first genome sequenced from ancient Egypt reveals surprising ancestry, scientists say · 2025
  15. Lovell · Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  16. Ideas about "Race" in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of "Racial" Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from "Black Pharaohs" to Mummy Genomest · 2022
  17. The African Dimension of Egyptian Origins (May 2021)
  18. Carbon dating shows ancient Egypt's rapid expansion
  19. UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
  20. Parsons · Egypt: Hierakonpolis, A Feature Tour Egypt Story · www.touregypt.net
  21. A biological perspective of the relationship between Egypt, Nubia, and the Near East during the Predynastic period (2020)

Jedes antike Datum ist eine Schätzung. Fachchronologien weichen um Jahrzehnte voneinander ab, und umso mehr, je weiter man zurückgeht — daher die Tilde vor jeder Zahl.

In dieser Periode
Nächste Epocheعصر ما قبل الأسرات