Aller au contenu
  • Chaque fait historique porte une source enregistrée et un niveau de certitude
  • Arabe et anglais complets — pas de traduction automatique
  • 1072 signes hiéroglyphiques vérifiés
  • Entièrement gratuit — sans compte, sans publicité
  • 1958 lieux en Égypte : musées, temples, sites et réserves
  • Un nouveau défi quotidien chaque jour, heure du Caire
  • Écrivez votre nom en hiéroglyphes et emportez-le
  • Données ouvertes et sources citées — vérifiez par vous-même

الدولة الوسطى

~2055 – ~1650 av. J.-C.Dynasties 11–12

0 chapter · 0 min read · 181 sources

De cette période

Lieux, objets et divinités que ces chapitres nomment — chacun sur le site, avec son image.

Sources de ce chapitre (181)Académique31Institution23Ouvrage spécialisé98Site fiable29

Académique(31)

  1. The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan · Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections · 2009
  2. The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine · 2018
  3. Gee · Overlooked Evidence for Sesostris III's Foreign Policy · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2004
  4. Tomb 197 at Abydos, Further Evidence for Long Distance Trade in the Middle Kingdom · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2014
  5. From desert ores to Middle Kingdom copper: elemental and lead isotope data from the RMAH collection, Belgium · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · 2021
  6. Production of arsenical bronze using speiss on the Elephantine Island (Aswan, Egypt) during the Middle Kingdom (Middle Bronze Age) ( c .2000–1650 BCE) · Archaeometry · 2025
  7. Amenemhet I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes · Metropolitan Museum Journal · 1991
  8. Bell · Climate and the History of Egypt: The Middle Kingdom · Archaeological Institute of America · 1975
  9. King Nebhepetre Menthuhotep: his monuments, place in history, deification and unusual representations in form of gods · Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte · 1963
  10. Notes on the Government of Egypt in the Late Middle Kingdom · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · 1953
  11. Egyptian Art · The Art Institute of Chicago · 1994
  12. The Nature and Chronology of the Senwosret III–Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations Based on New Evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · 1996
  13. Arnold, Dorothea · Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes · The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 1991
  14. Arnold · Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes · Metropolitan Museum Journal · 1991
  15. A Forgotten Governor Of Elephantine During The Twelfth Dynasty: Ameny · The Egypt Exploration Society · 2015
  16. Critique of the "Black Pharaohs" Theme: Racist Perspectives of Egyptian and Kushite/Nubian Interactions in Popular Media · African Archaeological Review · 2021
  17. Ethnicity: Constructions of Self and Other in Ancient Egypt · Journal of Egyptian History · 2018
  18. The Dark Side of a Model Community: The 'Ghetto' of el-Lahun · The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
  19. Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches Teil II: Die sogenannte "Zweite Zwischenzeit" Altägyptens · Gregorian Biblical Press · 1988
  20. Gauthier · Quelques remarques sur la XIe dynastie. · BIFAO · 1906
  21. Wegner · The Nature and Chronology of the Senwosret III-Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations Based on New Evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · 1996
  22. Simpson · "Sobkemḥēt, a Vizier of Sesostris III." · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 1957
  23. The Historical Inscription of Khnumhotep at Dahshur: Preliminary Report · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research · 2008
  24. Dépôt de stèles dans le sanctuaire du Nouvel Empire au Gebel Zeit [avec 5 planches] · Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1985
  25. Amenemhat III au ouadi Gaouasis · Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2008
  26. Contributions à la prospographie du Moyen Empire [1. - Le vizir Imeny. 2. - Quelques anthroponymes d'Edfou du Moyen Empire. 3. - Une stèle d' Elkab] [avec 1 plance] · Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1981
  27. Amethyst Mining in the Eastern Desert: A Preliminary Survey at Wadi el-Hudi · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 1993
  28. Notes sur le ouadi Maghara et sa région au Moyen Empire · Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2002
  29. Notes d'Onomastique Contribution à une Revision du Ranke PN [Dixième Série · Revue d'Égyptologie · 1995
  30. La stèle CGC 20140 d'Ikhernofret au Grand Musée égyptien GEM:20140 · The Conference Book of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists · 2016
  31. A Fragment of an Early Book of Two Ways on the Coffin of Ankh from Dayr al-Barshā (B4B) · The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology · 2019

Institution(23)

  1. Guardian Figure · Metropolitan Museum of Art
  2. Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2015
  3. Statue of Amenemhat III
  4. Brief Guide to the Department of Egyptian and Classical Art · Brooklyn Museum · 1974
  5. Ancient Egyptian Coregencies · The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago · 1977
  6. The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt · The British Museum Press · 1995
  7. History of Parasitology
  8. Sarcophagus of Henhenet
  9. Shrine of Henhenet
  10. Arnold · The Temple of Mentuhotep at Deir el Bahari · New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art, Egyptian Expedition · 1979
  11. Senusret (III) Khakhaure · Petrie.ucl.ac.uk
  12. Semna Boundary Stela of Senwosret III · 2025
  13. Lovejoy, Kaitlin Marie · International Relationship Between Egypt and Nubia Evidenced by the Semna Boundary Stela and Border Fortresses · 2020
  14. Hymns to king Senusret III
  15. Arnold · The Pyramid Complex of Senwosret III, Dahshur | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History · 2004
  16. Expedition Magazine | Beneath the Mountain-of-Anubis
  17. The Tomb of Senwosret III at Abydos: Considerations on the Origins and Development of the Royal Amduat Tomb
  18. Expedition Magazine | Revealing a Hidden Tomb
  19. The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000–1550 BC) Contributrions on Archaeology, Art, Religion, and Written Sources · Golden House Publications · 2015
  20. Studies on the Middle Kingdom · Harrasowitz Verlag · 2013
  21. The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
  22. Recent Discoveries and Latest Researches in Egyptology : Proceedings of the First Neapolitan Congress of Egyptology, Naples, June 18th-20th 2008 · Harassowitz Verlag · 2010
  23. Stèle de Sasatis · Louvre · 2021

Ouvrage spécialisé(98)

  1. Schneider · Historiographie in der Antike · Walter de Gruyter · 2008
  2. Were the Ancient Egyptians Black Or White? · Biblical Archaeology Society · 1989
  3. Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  4. A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  5. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  6. Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature (Culture and History of the Ancient Near East) · BRILL · 2011
  7. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE · Oxford University Press · 2014
  8. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology: Characters and Collections · UCL Press · 2015
  9. Robins · The Art of Ancient Egypt · Harvard University Press · 2008
  10. Invisible connections: an archaeometallurgical analysis of the Bronze Age metalwork from the Egyptian Museum of the University of Leipzig · Archaeopress Publishing Ltd · 2020
  11. Aldred · The Egyptians · Thames and Hudson · 1987
  12. Erman · Ancient Egyptian Literature: A Collection of Poems, Narratives and Manuals of Instructions from the Third and Second Millennia BC · Kegan Paul · 2005
  13. Foster · Ancient Egyptian Literature: An Anthology · University of Texas Press · 2001
  14. Gardiner · Egypt of the Pharaohs · Oxford University Press · 1964
  15. The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt · Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. · 2006
  16. Parkinson · Poetry and Culture in Middle Kingdom Egypt: A Dark Side to Perfection · Continuum · 2002
  17. Redford · Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times · Princeton University Press · 1992
  18. Richards · Society and Death in Ancient Egypt · Cambridge University Press · 2005
  19. Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
  20. Simpson · The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry · Yale University Press · 1972
  21. Ancient Egypt: A Social History · Cambridge University Press · 1983
  22. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  23. Van de Mieroop · A history of ancient Egypt · Wiley-Blackwell · 2011
  24. Grajetzki · The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: history, archaeology and society · Bloomsbury Academic · 2024
  25. Hornung · History of Ancient Egypt: Translated by David Lorton · 1999
  26. A companion to ancient Egypt · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  27. Litchteim · Ancient Egyptian Literature · University of California Press · 2024
  28. Kingship, Power, and Legitimacy in Ancient Egypt · Cambridge University Press · 2020
  29. A. Clayton · Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt · Thames & Hudson · 2006
  30. Bunson · Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt (Facts on File Library of World History) · Facts on File · 2002
  31. A. Josephson · Offerings to the Discerning Eye · Brill · 2009
  32. C. Hayes · The Middle Kingdom in Egypt. Internal History from the Rise of the Heracleopolitans to the Death of Ammenemes III · Cambridge University Press · 1961
  33. General History of Africa Volume II - Ancient civilizations of Africa (ed. G Moktar) · UNESCO
  34. Historical Dictionary of Ancient Nubia · Rowman & Littlefield · 2021
  35. Ancient Egyptian Imperialism · John Wiley & Sons · 2018
  36. The story of Egypt : the civilization that shaped the world · Pegasus Books · 2017
  37. Essays in Egyptology in honor of Hans Goedicke · Van Siclen Books · 1994
  38. Textes de la première période intermédiaire et de la XIème dynastie
  39. Tyldesley · Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt · Thames & Hudson · 2006
  40. About the autonomy of the arts of ancient Sudan. In M. Honegger (Ed.), Nubian archaeology in the XXIst Century · Peeters Publishers
  41. Historical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Nubia · Scarecrow Press · 2003
  42. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt · Thames & Hudson · 2004
  43. Roth · Die Königsmütter des Alten Ägypten von der Frühzeit bis zum Ende der 12. Dynastie · Otto Harrassowitz · 2001
  44. Arnold · Der Tempel des Königs Mentuhotep von Deir el-Bahari · Philipp von Zabern · 1974
  45. Wendrick · Egyptian Archaeology · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  46. Török · Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC–500 AD · Brill · 2008
  47. Callender · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
  48. Arnold · Tombs of the Queens of Mentuhotep · Grimaldi Forum · 2008
  49. Arnold · The pyramid complex of Senwosret III at Dahshur: architectural studies · Yale university press · 2002
  50. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement · Princeton University Press · 2016
  51. Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature · BRILL · 2011
  52. The literature of ancient Egypt: an anthology of stories, instructions, stelae, autobiographies, and poetry · Yale Univ. Pr · 2003
  53. Tallet · Sésostris III et la fin de la XIIe Dynastie · 2005
  54. Willems · A companion to Ancient Egypt, volume 1 · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  55. Quirke · Middle Kingdom studies · SIA publ · 1991
  56. Grajetzki · Court officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom · Duckworth · 2009
  57. Middle Kingdom palace culture and its echoes in the provinces: regional perspectives and realities · Brill · 2021
  58. Archaism and innovation: studies in the culture of Middle Kingdom Egypt · Dep. of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale Univ. [u.a.] · 2009
  59. Freed · A companion to Ancient Egypt, volume 2 · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  60. Morkot · The Egyptians: An Introduction · Routledge · 2005
  61. Cimmino · Dizionario delle dinastie faraoniche · Bompiani · 2003
  62. Wilkinson · The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt · Bloomsbury · 2010
  63. Desert Road Archaeology in Ancient Egypt and Beyond · Heinrich-Barth-Institut · 2013
  64. Seafaring Expeditions to Punt in the Middle Kingdom · Brill · 2018
  65. Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow · Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann · 2004
  66. Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book · American Philosophical Society · 1989
  67. Chronicle of the Pharaohs · Thames & Hudson · 1994
  68. Les inscriptions hiéroglyphiques et hiératiques du Ouâdi Hammâmât · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1912
  69. Catalogue des Monuments et Inscriptions de l'Egypt Antique · Adolphe Holzhausen · 1894
  70. The discovery of Neferwptah · General Organization for Govt. Print. Offices · 1971
  71. The Inscriptions of Sinai : Translations and Commentary · Egypt Exploration Society · 1955
  72. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  73. The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society · Duckworth · 2006
  74. Court Officials of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom · Bloomsbury · 2009
  75. The Petrie Papyri : Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob (Principally of the Middle Kingdom) · Bernard Quaritch · 1897
  76. Felsinschriften aus dem sudanesischen Nubien · Akedemie Verlag · 1989
  77. Ancient Egyptian Chronology · Brill · 2006
  78. Ramesside Inscriptions: Historical and Biographical · Blackwell · 1975
  79. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  80. The Complete Pyramids · Thames & Hudson · 2008
  81. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 1 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  82. The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
  83. A Season in Egypt, 1887 · Field & Tuer, "The Leadenhall Press", EC · 1888
  84. Pharaonic King-lists, Annals, and Day-books · Benben Rubl. · 1986
  85. Die Königsmütter des Alten Ägypten von der Frühzeit bis zum Ende der 12. Dynastie · Harrassowitz Verlag · 2001
  86. Pharaonic Inscriptions from the Southern Eastern Desert of Egypt · Eisenbrauns · 2008
  87. The Amethyst Mining Inscriptions of Wadi el-Hudi Part I : Text · Aris & Phillips · 1980
  88. Visualizing Coregency. An Exploration of the Link between Royal Image and Co-Rule during the Reign of Senwosret III and Amenemhet III · Brill · 2020
  89. Beiträge zu den Expeditionen des Mittleren Reiches in die Ost-Wüste · Hildesheim Gerstenberg Verlag · 1981
  90. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  91. Pharaoh's Gateway to Eternity : The Hawara Labyrinth of Amenemhat III · Routledge · 2010
  92. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
  93. Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen · Deutscher Kunstverlag · 1984
  94. Manetho with an English Translation · Harvard University Press · 1964
  95. His good name: essays on identity and self-presentation in ancient Egypt in honor of Ronald J. Leprohon · Lockwood Press · 2021
  96. Sobek of Shedet : The Crocodile God in the Fayyum in the Dynastic Period · Tau Editrice · 2010
  97. Lichtheim · Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol 1 · University of California Press · 1975
  98. Goelet · The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day · Chronicle Books · 1994

Site fiable(29)

  1. Pyramid | Grove Art · 2003
  2. Thebes (i) | Grove Art
  3. Sarcophagus | Grove Art
  4. Stele | Grove Art · 2003
  5. Abydos | Grove Art
  6. Sphinx | Grove Art · 2003
  7. Taharqa | Grove Art · 2003
  8. Parker · The Sothic Dating of the Twelfth and Eighteenth Dynasties · 1977
  9. Amenemhet I
  10. Lundström · The Dynasties of Manetho
  11. Lundström · Turin King List: column 6
  12. Lundström · Turin King List: column 7
  13. Ancient Egypt - Dynasty XI
  14. The Ancient Egypt Site
  15. Statue of King Mentuhotep II in the Jubilee Garment (c. 2051-2000 B.C.) From Thebes, Deir el-Bahri
  16. Ancient Egypt and Archaeology Web Site - deir_el_bahri_068
  17. Sarcophagus of Kawit
  18. Search results for "osiride statue" - Wikimedia Commons
  19. Discovery of Bab el-Hosan
  20. Mentuhotep II, The Gateof the Horseman
  21. Mark · Senusret III · 2017
  22. THE STELA OF SEBEK-KHU
  23. Stelae: Ancient Egypt's Versatile Monumental Form · 2023
  24. Mortuary Complex of Pharaoh Senwosret III at South Abydos
  25. Amenemhat IV and Sobeknefru
  26. 136780: Stele · Universität zu Köln · 2021
  27. Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom · Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz
  28. Stèle funéraire : Sésostris III (an 19, soit 1868 av. JC selon l'inscription) · Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève · 2021
  29. 10 Oldest Religious Texts in the World · 2017

Toute date ancienne est une estimation. Les chronologies savantes diffèrent de plusieurs décennies, et davantage à mesure que l'on remonte : d'où le tilde devant chaque chiffre.

Dans cette période