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عصر الاضمحلال الثاني

~1650 – ~1550 av. J.-C.Dynasties 13–17

0 chapter · 0 min read · 174 sources

De cette période

Lieux, objets et divinités que ces chapitres nomment — chacun sur le site, avec son image.

Sources de ce chapitre (174)Académique32Institution21Ouvrage spécialisé100Site fiable21

Académique(32)

  1. Review: Seals and Kings: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800-1550 B. C. by K. S. B. Ryholt. · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research · 1999
  2. Ilin-Tomich · Second Intermediate Period · UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology · 2016
  3. Matić · Ethnicity of the Hyksos Forces and the Death of Pharaoh Seqenenre Tao · Етноантрополошки проблеми · 2024
  4. Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods · Nature Communications · 2017
  5. Multi-isotopic study of diet and mobility in the northeastern Nile Delta · Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · 2021
  6. Who were the Hyksos? Challenging traditional narratives using strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) analysis of human remains from ancient Egypt · PLOS ONE · 2020
  7. Daressy · Un poignard du temps des Rois Pasteurs · Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte · 1906
  8. Morgan · An Aegean Griffin in Egypt: The Hunt Frieze at Tell el-Dab´a · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2010
  9. Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
  10. The people of Avaris: Intra-regional biodistance analysis using dental non-metric traits · Bioarchaeology of the Near East · 2021
  11. Bietak · The Egyptian community in Avaris during the Hyksos period · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2016
  12. Candelora · Entangled in Orientalism: How the Hyksos Became a Race · Journal of Egyptian History · 2018
  13. Candelora · Defining the Hyksos: A Reevaluation of the Title ḥqꜣ-ḫꜣswt and Its Implications for Hyksos Identity · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2017
  14. Flammini · Building the Hyksos' Vassals: Some Thoughts on the Definition of the Hyksos Subordination Practices · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2015
  15. Geobey · Joseph the Infiltrator, Jacob the Conqueror?: Reexamining the Hyksos–Hebrew Correlation · Journal of Biblical Literature · 2017
  16. Hernández · The Role of the War Chariot in the Formation of the Egyptian Empire in the Early 18th Dynasty · Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur · 2014
  17. Kamrin · The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan · Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections · 2009
  18. Keel · Ein weiterer Skarabäus mit einer Nilpferdjagd, die Ikonographie der sogenannten Beamtenskarabäen und der ägyptische König auf Skarabäen vor dem Neuen Reich · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 1996
  19. A Seal Impression of the Green Jasper Workshop from Tell El-Dabʿa · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2016
  20. Raspe · Manetho on the Exodus: A Reappraisal · Jewish Studies Quarterly · 1998
  21. The Turin King-List · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2004
  22. Schneider · Das Ende der Kurzen Chronologie: Eine Kritische Bilanz der Debatte zur Absoluten Datierung des Mittleren Reiches und der Zweiten Zwischenzeit · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 2008
  23. Schneider · Hyksos Research in Egyptology and Egypt's Public Imagination: A Brief Assessment of Fifty Years of Assessments · Journal of Egyptian History · 2018
  24. Wegner · A ROYAL NECROPOLIS AT SOUTH ABYDOS: New Light on Egypt's Second Intermediate Period · Near Eastern Archaeology · 2015
  25. 'Were the ancient Egyptians black or white?' · Biblical Archaeology Review
  26. DeHaven King · The Nation in Antiquity: Unification, Civil War, and National Liberation in Ancient Kemet · Journal of Black Studies · 2015
  27. The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine · 2018
  28. The Toponym Retjenu on a Scarab from Tell el-Dabʿa · Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant · 1998
  29. Shaw · The Death of King Seqenenre Tao · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2009
  30. Studies of ancient crania from northern Africa · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1990
  31. Computed Tomography Study of the Mummy of King Seqenenre Taa II: New Insights Into His Violent Death · Frontiers in Medicine · 2021
  32. Kamal · Notes sur la rectification des noms Arabes des anciens rois d'Égypte accompagnée d'une notice explicative de quelques coutumes · Bulletin de l'Institut Égyptien · 1903

Institution(21)

  1. Second Intermediate Period
  2. LacusCurtius • Manetho's History of Egypt — Book II
  3. Museum · Handbook to the Nicholson Museum · University of Sydney · 1948
  4. Barnes · Table 5 - from THE TURIN KING LIST -IS IT REALLY STRAIGHT
  5. The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
  6. Ryholt · The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
  7. Kings of the 2nd Intermediate Period
  8. Art in the Second Intermediate Period
  9. The Sakir-Har door jamb inscription (slide 12) · The Second Intermediate Period: The Hyksos
  10. Hyksos headband
  11. Statue
  12. Hyksos axe
  13. Spearhead
  14. Whip handle
  15. Bietak · THE SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (THIRTEENTH–SEVENTEENTH DYNASTIES): Current Research, Future Prospects · Peeters · 2010
  16. Ryholt · The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C. · Museum Tuscalanum Press · 1997
  17. Ryholt · The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800–1550 BC · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
  18. Eliezer D. Oren · The Hyksos: new historical and archaeological perspectives · University Museum, University of Pennsylvania · 1997
  19. Manfred Bietak, "A THUTMOSID PALACE PRECINCT AT PERU-NEFER/TELL EL-Dab'a," in: M. Bietak & S. Prell (Eds.), Palaces in Ancient Egypt and the Ancient Near East vol. I: Egypt, Contributions to the Archaeology of Egypt, Nubia and the Levant V, Vienna 2018, 231-257
  20. Manfred Bietak · Avaris, the capital of the Hyksos: recent excavations at Tell el-Dabʻa · British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum · 1996
  21. Axe Experiment · History Television

Ouvrage spécialisé(100)

  1. Van de Mieroop · A history of ancient Egypt · Wiley-Blackwell · 2011
  2. Edwards · The Cambridge Ancient History · Cambridge University Press · 1965
  3. Ben-Tor · Scarabs, Chronology, and Interconnections: Egypt and Palestine in the Second Intermediate Period · Saint-Paul · 2007
  4. Marincola · A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography · John Wiley & Sons · 2010
  5. Quirke · Exploring Religion in Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2014
  6. Scott · Seeds of Western Culture: Universal Chronology, the Exoduses and Archilochus' Odyssey - Fourth Edition · Graham P Scott · 2026
  7. Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
  8. Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
  9. Leprohon · The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
  10. Saretta · Asiatics in Middle Kingdom Egypt: Perceptions and Reality · Bloomsbury Academic · 2017
  11. Kuhrt · The Ancient Near East, C. 3000-330 BC · Psychology Press · 1995
  12. Barton · Archaeology and the Bible · BoD – Books on Demand · 2019
  13. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  14. Wegner · King Seneb-Kay's Tomb and the Necropolis of a Lost Dynasty at Abydos · University of Pennsylvania Press · 2021
  15. Tyldesley · The Private Lives of the Pharaohs · TV Books · 2001
  16. Mieroop · A History of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2021
  17. Bunson · Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt · Infobase Publishing · 2014
  18. Bietak · The Enigma of the Hyksos · Harrassowitz Verlag · 2021
  19. Engberg · The Hyksos Reconsidered · University of Chicago Press · 1939
  20. Ridgeway · The Origin and Influence of the Thoroughbred Horse · CUP Archive
  21. Petrie · Scarabs and Cylinders (with Names) · Oxbow Books · 2023
  22. Richards · The Anra scarab: an archaeological and historical approach · 1998
  23. Keel · Gods, Goddesses, And Images of God · Bloomsbury Academic · 1998
  24. Hays · Wenamun's Prophetic Mission: Theocratic Rhetoric in Egypt and the Hebrew Bible · Penn State Press · 2025
  25. Assmann · The Invention of Religion: Faith and Covenant in the Book of Exodus · Princeton University Press · 2018
  26. Ebers · The Historical Romances of Georg Ebers ... · D. Appleton · 1881
  27. Ancient Egyptians: People of the Pyramids · Oxford University Press · 2001
  28. Montet · Lives of the pharaohs · Weidenfeld and Nicolson · 1968
  29. Allen · Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs · Cambridge University Press · 2000
  30. Assmann · The mind of Egypt: history and meaning in the time of the Pharaohs · Harvard University Press · 2003
  31. Assmann · From Akhenaten to Moses: Ancient Egypt and Religious Change · Oxford University Press · 2014
  32. Bard · An introduction to the archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
  33. von Beckerath · Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen · von Zabern · 1999
  34. Ben-Tor · Scarabs, Chronology, and Connections: Egypt and Palestine in the Second Intermediate Period · Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht · 2007
  35. Bietak · Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience · Springer · 2015
  36. Bietak · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
  37. Woudhuizen · The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples · Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam · 2006
  38. Bietak · Confronting the Past: Archaeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. Dever · Eisenbrauns · 2006
  39. Bietak · Chronos, Stratigraphic Analysis, Pottery Seriation and Radiocarbon Dating in Mediterranean Chronology · Presses Universitaires de Louvain · 2024
  40. Bourriau · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
  41. A History of Israel · Westminster John Knox Press · 2000
  42. Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt · Infobase Publishing · 2014
  43. Burke · The Enigma of the Hyksos · Harrassowitz · 2019
  44. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo: A Walk Through the Alleys of Ancient Egypt · Farid Atiya Press · 2005
  45. Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience · Springer · 2015
  46. THE HYKSOS RULER KHYAN AND THE EARLY SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD IN EGYPT: PROBLEMS AND PRIORITIES OF CURRENT RESEARCH. Proceedings of the Workshop of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Vienna, July 4 – 5, 2014 · Holzhausen · 2018
  47. Gabriel · Thutmose III: The Military Biography of Egypt's Greatest Warrior King · Potomac Books · 2009
  48. Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? · Bloomsbury · 2017
  49. Griffith · Archaeological Report 1890/91 - 1911/12: Comprising the Recent Work of the Egypt Exploration Fund and the Progress of Egyptology During the Year 1890/91-1911/12 · Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner · 1891
  50. Gruen · The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History · de Gruyter · 2016
  51. The lost tombs of Thebes: life in paradise · Thames & Hudson · 2009
  52. Herslund · Chariots in Ancient Egypt: The Tano Chariot, A Case Study · Sidestone Press · 2018
  53. Policies of Exchange Political Systems and Modes of Interaction in the Aegean and the Near East in the 2nd Millenium B.C.E: Proceedings of the International Symposium at the University of Freiburg Institute for Archaeological Studies, 30th May - 2nd June 2012 · Austrian Academy of Sciences Press · 2015
  54. Hölbl · A History of the Ptolemaic Empire · Psychology Press · 2001
  55. Josephus · Josephus in Eight Volumes, 1: The Life; Against Apion · 1926
  56. Ancient Egyptian Literature · University of California Press · 2019
  57. 'Never Had the Like Occurred': Egypt's View of its Past · 2003
  58. Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History · Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing · 2011
  59. A companion to ancient Egypt · Wiley-Blackwell · 2010
  60. Mourad · Rise of the Hyksos: Egypt and the Levant from the Middle Kingdom to the early Second Intermediate Period · Oxford Archaeopress · 2015
  61. O'Connor · Beyond Babylon: art, trade, and diplomacy in the second millennium B.C. · Yale University Press · 2009
  62. A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East · John Wiley & Sons · 2012
  63. Pritchard · Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament with Supplement · Princeton University Press · 2016
  64. Redford · Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times · Princeton University Press · 1992
  65. Redmount · The Oxford History of the Biblical World · Oxford University Press · 2001
  66. Richardson · Cairo and the Pyramids (Rough Guides Snapshot Egypt) · Rough Guides UK · 2013
  67. The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry · Yale University Press · 2003
  68. Roy · The Politics of Trade: Egypt and Lower Nubia in the 4th Millennium BC · Brill · 2011
  69. Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum · University of California Press · 2001
  70. Sayce · The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos · Books on Demand · 1895
  71. Schneider · Ancient Egyptian Chronology · BRILL · 2006
  72. A Dictionary of Archaeology · Wiley Blackwell · 2002
  73. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332 BCE · Oxford University Press · 2014
  74. Stiebing · Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture · Routledge · 2009
  75. Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: native traditions in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt · University of Michigan Press · 1996
  76. Vos · Nelson's New Illustrated Bible Manners and Customs: How the People of the Bible Really Lived · Thomas Nelson · 1999
  77. A History of the Pharaohs · Cambridge University Press · 2016
  78. Wilkinson · The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt · Bloomsbury · 2010
  79. Lives of the Ancient Egyptians · Thames and Hudson · 2013
  80. Science in the Study of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 2015
  81. Van de Mieroop · A History of Ancient Egypt. · Wiley-Blackwell. · 2011
  82. David · Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt Revised · Oxford University Press · 2007
  83. Bunson · Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt (Facts on File Library of World History) · Facts on File · 2002
  84. Redford · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt: 003 · Oxford Univ Pr
  85. Noll · Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction · Sheffield Academic Press · 2002
  86. Dumper · Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia · ABC-CLIO (2006) · 2006
  87. Tubb · Canaanites (Volume 2) (Peoples of the Past) · University of Oklahoma Press · 1999
  88. Tyldesley · Egypt: How a Lost Civilisation Was Rediscovered · BBC Books · 2007
  89. Modrzejewski · Jews of Egypt from Rameses II to Emperor Hadrian · T&T Clark · 1995
  90. Castleden · The Concise Encyclopedia of World History · Parragon Book Service · 1995
  91. Redford · From slave to pharaoh : the black experience of ancient Egypt · Johns Hopkins University Press · 2006
  92. The Politics of Trade: Egypt and Lower Nubia in the 4th Millennium BC · BRILL · 2011
  93. Michael Grant · The rise of the Greeks · Barnes & Noble Books · 2005
  94. Booth, C. · The Hyksos Period in Egypt · Shire · 2005
  95. Duhoux · Des minoens en Egypte? "Keftiou" et "les îles au milieu du Grand vert" · Univ. Press · 2003
  96. Carl Nicholas Reeves · Ancient Egypt: the great discoveries : a year-by-year chronicle · Thames & Hudson · 2000
  97. Rappoport · The Project Gutenberg EBook of History Of Egypt From 330 B.C. To The Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12), by S. Rappoport · The Grolier Society Publishers, London
  98. Norton · Shadow hawk · Bethlehem Books: Ignatius Press · 2001
  99. Mas'udi · Les Prairies d'Or · Impr. Impériale · 1861
  100. Carra de Vaux · L'abrégé des merveilles · Sindbad · 1984

Site fiable(21)

  1. The Hyksos
  2. Hyksos · 2024
  3. Tell-el-Daba - History
  4. Deir el-Ballas · 2017
  5. Severed hands unearthed at ancient Egyptian site may have been battle trophies
  6. Bietak · Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
  7. Curry · The Rulers of Foreign Lands · 2018
  8. Popko · Late Second Intermediate Period to Early New Kingdom · 2013
  9. Lundström · The Dynasties of Manetho
  10. Lundström · Turin King List: column 10
  11. Lundström · The Seventeenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt
  12. Ideas about "Race" in Nile Valley Histories: A Consideration of "Racial" Paradigms in Recent Presentations on Nile Valley Africa, from "Black Pharaohs" to Mummy Genomest · 2022
  13. Lundström · Turin King List: column 11
  14. Tell el-Dab'a - History · Tell el-Dab'a-Homepage
  15. Ancient Egyptian city located in Nile Delta by radar · BBC News · 2010
  16. The harbour of Tell el-Dabʿa
  17. Louvre e 15682 | Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom
  18. Karnak Sheikh Labib 87CL358 | Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom
  19. Cairo JE 21461 | Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom
  20. Archived copy
  21. The Abbott Papyrus · reshafim.org.il

Toute date ancienne est une estimation. Les chronologies savantes diffèrent de plusieurs décennies, et davantage à mesure que l'on remonte : d'où le tilde devant chaque chiffre.

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