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العصر القبطي والبيزنطي

~395 – ~641 n. Chr.

0 chapters · 0 min read · 332 sources

Aus dieser Zeit

Orte, Objekte und Gottheiten, die diese Kapitel benennen — jedes auf der Seite, mit Bild.

Quellen zu diesem Kapitel (332)Akademisch36Institution13Fachbuch150Seriöse Website133

Akademisch(36)

  1. Setiyono · From Pan-Arabism to Pharaonism: Egypt's Gradual Change of National Identity during the Sisi Era · Global Strategis · 2023
  2. The Arab Middle East and the Modern World · International Affairs · 1946
  3. Lapidus · The Conversion of Egypt to Islam · Israel Oriental Studies · 1972
  4. A Project for the Independence of Egypt, 1801 · Journal of the American Oriental Society · 1970
  5. Characterizing the Copts in Egypt: Demographic, socioeconomic and health indicators · QScience Connect · 2013
  6. Accursed, Superior Men: Ethno-Religious Minorities and Politics in the Medieval Mediterranean · Comparative Studies in Society and History · 2014
  7. The Copts in modern Egypt · Middle Eastern Studies · 1982
  8. Icons of contention: The iconography of martyrdom and the construction of Coptic identity in post-revolutionary Egypt · Media, War & Conflict · 2020
  9. Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: Restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 2008
  10. Trombetta, Beniamino · Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent · Genome Biology and Evolution · 2015
  11. Begoña Dobon · The genetics of East African populations: a Nilo-Saharan component in the African genetic landscape · Scientific Reports · 2015
  12. Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations · PLOS Genetics · 2017
  13. Allele frequency comparative study between the two main Egyptian ethnic groups · Forensic Science International · 2020
  14. O'Sullivan · Coptic Conversion and the Islamization of Egypt · Mamluk Studies Review · 2006
  15. A Brief History of Coptic Personal Status Law · Berkeley Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Law · 2010
  16. The U.S. Coptic Diaspora and the Limit of Polarization · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  17. Hanna · With Friends Like These: Coptic Activism in the Diaspora · Middle East Report · 2013
  18. The Copts: Passive Survivors under Threat · Africa Watch · 1993
  19. Brock · Miaphysite, not Monophysite! · Cristianesimo Nella Storia · 2016
  20. Winkler · Miaphysitism: A New Term for Use in the History of Dogma and in Ecumenical Theology · The Harp · 1997
  21. Rubenson · The Transition from Coptic to Arabic · Égypte/Monde arabe · 1996
  22. Pharaonism and the Revival of the Coptic Language among Early Twentieth-Century Coptic Christians · Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan · 2016
  23. The system of Coptic vowel reduction: Evidence from L2 Greek usage · Italian Journal of Linguistics · 2022
  24. Funk · Die Zeugen des koptischen Literaturdialekts I7 · Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde · 1987
  25. Takács · Questions of Egyptian Historical Phonology and Afro-Asiatic · Bibliotheca Orientalis · 2015
  26. On Coptic Sounds · Orientalia · 1993
  27. Jernstedt · Das koptische Präsens und die Anknüpfungsarten des näheren Objekts · Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS · 1927
  28. Pearson · Review of The Nag Hammadi Library · Journal of the American Academy of Religion · 1989
  29. Schaefer · Malleable Magic: Medieval Arabic Block Printed Amulets and Their Audiences · Manuscript Cultures · 2022
  30. The Coptic Universal Dependency Treebank · Association for Computational Linguistics · 2018
  31. Abel · On the Coptic Language · Transactions of the Philological Society · 1855
  32. Gessman · The Birth of the Coptic Script · University of South Florida Language Quarterly 14 · 1976
  33. Harmless · Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory · Church History · 2000
  34. Worthen · The Chalcedon Problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the Origins of Christian Reconstructionism · Church History · 2008
  35. Chalcedon, Council of
  36. John Romanides · St. Cyril's "One Physis or Hypostasis of God the Logos Incarnate" and Chalcedon · Greek Orthodox Theological Review · 1964

Institution(13)

  1. Egypt · Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
  2. Coptic Orthodox Church (NSW) Property Trust Act 1990
  3. Yerkes · What Egypt under Sissi is really like for Coptic Christians · 2016
  4. Music, Coptic
  5. Coptic Christianity in Egypt · Harvard Divinity School
  6. Collections Online | British Museum
  7. Emile Maher Ishaq · Coptic language, Spoken
  8. Dialect P (or Proto-Theban)
  9. ⲗⲁϩⲙϥ [lahmf], ⲗⲁϩⲙⲉϥ [lahmef] · Georgetown University
  10. Buzi · Literature, Coptic: Update · Claremont Graduate University · 2021
  11. Orlandi · Literature, Coptic · Macmillan Publishers · 1991
  12. Internet History Sourcebooks
  13. Ecumenical Council · columbia.edu

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  1. Erman · Life in Ancient Egypt · Courier Corporation · 1971
  2. Black Athena Revisited · University of North Carolina Press · 1996
  3. Pateman, Robert & Salwa El-Hamamsy · Egypt · Marshall Cavendish Benchmark · 2003
  4. Colla · Conflicted Antiquities: Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian Modernity · Duke University Press · 2008
  5. Cannuyer · Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile · Thames & Hudson · 2001
  6. Minahan · Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World · Greenwood · 2016
  7. Elmasry · The Story of the Copts · St. Anthony Coptic Orthodox Monastery Publications · 1978
  8. Tadros · Copts at the Crossroads: The Challenges of Building Inclusive Democracy in Contemporary Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2013
  9. Copts in Context: Negotiating Identity, Tradition, and Modernity · Univ of South Carolina Press · 2017
  10. The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East · Rowman & Littlefield · 2020
  11. Etheredge · Middle East, Region in Transition: Egypt · Britannica Educational Publishing · 2011
  12. Lyster · The Cave Church of Paul the Hermit at the Monastery of St. Pau · Yale University Press · 2013
  13. N. Swanson · The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641–1517) · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  14. Who Are the Christians in the Middle East? · Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing · 2003
  15. Gurr · Peoples Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century · US Institute of Peace Press · 2000
  16. Contemporary Christian Culture: Messages, Missions, and Dilemmas · Lexington Books · 2017
  17. The Cambridge History of the Bible: Volume 1, From the Beginnings to Jerome · Cambridge University Press · 1975
  18. Alexandria: The City that Changed the World · Simon and Schuster · 2024
  19. Egypt's Identities in Conflict: The Political and Religious Landscape of Copts and Muslims · McFarland · 2018
  20. Encyclopedia of Monasticism · Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers · 2000
  21. The Oxford Handbook of Christian Monasticism · Oxford University Press · 2020
  22. Bagnall · Egypt in Late Antiquity · Princeton University Press · 1993
  23. Butler · The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion · Oxford University Press · 1902
  24. Atiya · A History of Eastern Christianity · Methuen & Co. · 1968
  25. Hoyland · Christians and Others in the Umayyad State · Oxford University Press · 2004
  26. The American Colony Guide-book to Jerusalem and Environs · Vester · 1925
  27. Goddard · A History of Christian–Muslim Relations · Rowman & Littlefield · 2000
  28. Feder · Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta · American University in Cairo Press · 2017
  29. John Joseph Saunders · A History of Medieval Islam · Routledge · 2002
  30. Marina Rustow · Heresy and the Politics of Community: The Jews of the Fatimid Caliphate · Cornell University Press · 2014
  31. Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History, Volume 5 (1350–1500) · Brill · 2013
  32. Werthmuller · Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt, 1218–1250 · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  33. "They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else": A History of the Armenian Genocide · Princeton University Press · 2015
  34. Nisan · Minorities in the Middle East · McFarland · 2002
  35. Mariz Tadros · Under Caesar's Sword: How Christians Respond to Persecution · Cambridge University Press · 2018
  36. Australia's Religious Communities: Facts and Figures from the 2011 Australian Census and Other Sources · Christian Research Association · 2012
  37. B. Rugh · Christians in Egypt: Strategies and Survival · Springer · 2016
  38. M. Farag · The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture · Routledge · 2013
  39. Allen · Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs · Cambridge University Press · 2000
  40. Declercq · Anno Domini: The Origins of the Christian Era · Isd · 2000
  41. Calculating Coptic Orthdox Easter
  42. A Sword over the Nile · Austin Macauley · 2020
  43. Held · Middle East Patterns, Student Economy Edition: Places, People, and Politics · Routledge · 2018
  44. "Afrasian linguistics" in The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology and Language · Oxford University Press · 2025
  45. Betts · Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study · Lycabettus Press · 1978
  46. Charles · The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text · Evolution Publishing · 2007
  47. Copts in Egypt: A Christian Minority Under Siege: Papers Presented at the First International Coptic Symposium, Zurich, September 23–25, 2004 · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · 2006
  48. Meyendorff · Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D. · St. Vladimir's Seminary Press · 1989
  49. Ostrogorsky · History of the Byzantine State · Basil Blackwell · 1956
  50. Meinardus · Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity · American University in Cairo Press · 1999
  51. Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity · American University in Cairo Press · 2002
  52. World Religions · Greenhaven Publishing LLC · 2009
  53. Christianity: the One, the Many: What Christianity Might Have Been and Could Still Become Volume 1 · Xlibris Corporation · 2008
  54. Apollinaris of Laodicea · Apollinaris von Laodicea und seine Schule: Texte und Untersuchungen · Mohr Siebeck Verlag · 1904
  55. Olupona · African Religions: A Very Short Introduction · Oxford University Press · 2014
  56. Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism: Texts, Translations and Commentary (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) · 2002
  57. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXV: paragraph 7 · 1913
  58. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXVIII: paragraph 12 · 1913
  59. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXX: paragraph 36 · 1913
  60. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text, Chapter CXXI: paragraph 3 · 1913
  61. The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5: Eastern Christianity · Cambridge University Press · 2006
  62. Partrick · Traditional Egyptian Christianity: History of the Coptic Orthodox Church · Fisher Park Press · 1996
  63. Growth in Agreement II. Reports and Agreed Statements of Ecumenical Conversations at World Level 1982–1998, ed. Jeffrey Gros, FSC, Harding Meyer, William G. Rusch, WCC and Michigan · 2000
  64. Clarke · Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements · Routledge · 2004
  65. Escalating Violence Against Coptic Women and Girls: Will the New Egypt be More Dangerous than the Old? : Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, July 18, 2012 · Government Printing Office · 2012
  66. Mary Cecil, 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney · A Sketch of Egyptian History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day · Methuen · 1906
  67. Comparative Christianity: A Student's Guide to a Religion and Its Diverse Traditions · Universal-Publishers · 2010
  68. Water: A Spiritual History · Bloomsbury Publishing · 2012
  69. H. Bulzacchelli · Judged by the Law of Freedom: A History of the Faith-works Controversy, and a Resolution in the Thought of St. Thomas Aquinas · University Press of America · 2006
  70. The Coptic Christian Heritage: History, Faith and Culture · Routledge · 2013
  71. Christians in Egypt : Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Communities Past and Present · Oxford University Press · 2006
  72. Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] · ABC-CLIO · 2017
  73. Introduction to Eastern Christian Liturgies · Liturgical Press · 2022
  74. Zurlo · Global Christianity: a guide to the world's largest religion from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe · Zondervan Academic · 2022
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  76. Hancock · The Sign and the Seal · 1992
  77. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia · Scarecrow Press · 2013
  78. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes] · ABC-CLIO · 2010
  79. Grillmeier · Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon (451) · John Knox Press · 1975
  80. Christ in Christian Tradition: The Church of Alexandria with Nubia and Ethiopia after 451 · Westminster John Knox Press · 1996
  81. Morgan · History of the Coptic Orthodox People and the Church of Egypt · FriesnPress · 2016
  82. Partrick · Traditional Egyptian Christianity: A History of the Coptic Orthodox Church · Fisher Park Press · 1996
  83. Butcher · Story of the Church of Egypt · Smith, Elder & Co. · 2008
  84. Blasco Torres · Representing Foreign Sounds: Greek Transcriptions of Egyptian Anthroponyms from 800 BC to 800 AD · University of Salamanca · 2017
  85. Swanson · The Coptic Papacy in Islamic Egypt (641-1517) · American Univ in Cairo Press · 2010
  86. Papyrology and the History of Early Islamic Egypt · Brill Academic Publishers · 2004
  87. Allen · Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects · Eisenbrauns · 2020
  88. Emmel · Egypt in the Byzantine World, 300–700 · Cambridge University Press · 2007
  89. Fournet · The Rise of Coptic: Egyptian versus Greek in Late Antiquity · Princeton University Press · 2020
  90. Gignac · The Coptic Encyclopedia · Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada · 1991
  91. Greenberg · On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg · Stanford University Press · 1990
  92. Lambdin · Introduction to Sahidic Coptic · Mercer University Press · 1983
  93. Layton · Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises & Vocabularies · Peeters Publishers · 2007
  94. Loprieno · Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction · Cambridge University Press · 1995
  95. Orlandi · The Roots of Egyptian Christianity · Fortress Press · 1986
  96. Plumley · Introductory Coptic Grammar · Home & Van Thal · 1948
  97. Reintges · Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic dialect): a learner's grammar · Rüdiger Köppe Verlag · 2004
  98. Reintges · Clause linking and clause hierarchy · John Benjamins · 2010
  99. Richter · Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East · Cambridge University Press · 2009
  100. Schaefer · Enigmatic Charms: Medieval Arabic Block Printed Amulets in American and European Libraries and Museums · E. J. Brill · 2006
  101. Allen · Ancient Egyptian Phonology · Cambridge University Press · 2020
  102. Peust · Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language · Peust & Gutschmidt · 1999
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  104. Wortley · The Anonymous Sayings of the Desert Fathers
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  2. Counting Coptic Christians in Egypt – Providence · 2023
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  4. La Chiesa copta · 2014
  5. Middle Killeavy Parish Web Site
  6. Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians? · CNN · 2017
  7. البابا تواضروس: ١٥ مليون مسيحي في مصر | المصري اليوم · 2023
  8. How many Christians are there in Egypt? · 2011
  9. Egyptian Copts reject population estimate - Politics - Egypt
  10. Who are the Coptic Christians of Egypt?
  11. Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo - Politics - Egypt
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  14. Egypt from "Foreign and Commonwealth Office" · Foreign and Commonwealth Office -UK Ministry of Foreign Affairs · 2008
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  17. ROMANY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary · 2025
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  19. Papal Primacy and the Council of Nicea
  20. THE EXCELLENT ARTICLE ON GENERAL YA'QUB BY ANWAR LOUCA IN THE COPTIC ENCYCLOPEDIA · 2012
  21. Napoleon in Egypt: Local Units Side with the French · 2024
  22. A people's revolution: The Coptic contingent · 2019
  23. Father Sergius: The preacher of Egypt's 1919 revolution · 2019
  24. Copts
  25. Vatican formally recognizes 21 Coptic Orthodox killed in Libya as martyrs, gives them feast day · 2023
  26. King commends Coptic Church's role in promoting coexistence
  27. The ethnic origin of Christians in Israel
  28. Religion and Education Around the World · Pew Research Center · 2016
  29. Naguib Sawiris: 'If God wanted women to be veiled, he would have created them with a veil' · 2019
  30. Arabian Business: The Sawiris Family
  31. The richest men in Africa – 2009
  32. #60 Naguib Sawiris - Forbes.com
  33. #68 Nassef Sawiris - Forbes.com
  34. #96 Onsi Sawiris - Forbes.com
  35. #396 Samih Sawiris - Forbes.com
  36. The Coptic Studies' Corner
  37. The Coptic Calendar of Martyrs
  38. Birth of the Coptic Calendar – Special Files – Folk
  39. Coptic Orthodox Calendar / Easter Calculation
  40. The Egyptian Copts And Their Music
  41. Humming the oldest tune in history · 2012
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  45. World Watch List – Persecution of Christians · Open Doors
  46. (U.S.A.) · Egypt — Presbyterians at work around the world — Mission and Ministry — Presbyterian Mission Agency · 2010
  47. The Copts of Egypt: Guardians of an Ancient Faith – Travel2Egypt · 2024
  48. Khalil · Reactions in the Egyptian Press To a Lecture Delivered by a Coptic Bishop In Hudson Institute
  49. Who are the Copts of The Coptic Orthodox Church
  50. Naguib Sawiris
  51. Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians? ويوجد حوالي 1-2 مليون مسيحي قبطي آخرين منتشرين في جميع أنحاء أفريقيا وأوروبا وأستراليا وكندا والولايات المتحدة، وفقًا لمجلس الكنائس العالمي.[https://www.refworld.org/reference/countryrep/mrgi/2018/en/64852 Sudan: Copts], World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, Minority Rights Group International (June 2018) المسيحية في ليبيا[http://www.copt.org.au/publications/diary/D2005.pdf Coptic Orthodox Church Listings for Libya, p. 136] يشكل الأقباط ما يقرب · 2025
  52. Country Profile: The Arab Republic of Egypt · Government of the United Kingdom
  53. Excluded and Unequal · The Century Foundation · 2019
  54. Hackett · How many Christians are there in Egypt? · 2011
  55. ? · United Copts of Great Britain · 2008
  56. The Copts and Their Political Implications in Egypt · 2005
  57. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria-Britannica
  58. الأقباط متحدون – اللغة القبطية
  59. The School of Alexandria – Part I – An Introduction to the School of Alexandria · Copticchurch.net
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  62. مجمع نيقية المقدس 325 م. | St-Takla.org
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  66. Saint George Coptic Church · Suscopts.org
  67. Press Release on the union of Coptic and British Orthodox Churches
  68. BRITISH ORTHODOX UNITE WITH COPTIC PATRIARCHATE
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  70. Pastoral Agreement between the Coptic Orthodox and Greek Orthodox Patriarchates of Alexandria · 2001
  71. Masress : Sectarian tensions rise in wake of crime boss death · Masress
  72. The 21 Martyrs of Libya: Videotaped Instanteous Sainthood – Literature – Resources · 2015
  73. Tadros · The Coptic Church in peril: The Islamization of Egypt and the end of Egyptian Christianity · 2013
  74. joint christological declaration
  75. How a bishop's murder could change Egypt's Coptic church
  76. Fr Matta El Meskeen · 2006
  77. Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution · ecumenicalnews.com · 2013
  78. Politics Stymie Religious Reform in Egypt's Coptic Church · 2018
  79. 50th anniversary of Coptic-Catholic Friendship day · 2023
  80. Stand, Bow, Prostrate: The Prayerful Body of Coptic Christianity · The Clarion Review · 2013
  81. Prayers of the Church · Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
  82. What is the relationship between bells and the church? When and where did the tradition begin? Should bells ring in every church? · Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States · 2020
  83. Did you know Muslims pray in a similar way to some Christians? · Aleteia · 2017
  84. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States - Q&A
  85. Why We Face the East · St Mary and Archangel Michael Church
  86. The Meaning of the Great Lent · Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii · 2009
  87. Article on Fasting · St. Mary & St. Abanoub Coptic Orthodox Church · 2016
  88. Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online
  89. Egypt's Coptic Bishop Morcos: We need to build 4,000 churches in next 10 years · 2017
  90. Twenty-Three Million Coptic Christians in Egypt, Says Authority · 2013
  91. Pope Tawadros II: Number of Copts 15 million in Egypt · 2023
  92. BBC - Religions - Christianity: Coptic Orthodox Church
  93. General Findings: Coptic Diaspora Survey
  94. الكنيسة المسيحية القبطية الأرثوذكسية في مصر و تاريخ الأقباط
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  102. The Vision of Theophilus: Resistance Through Orality Among the Persecuted Copts · 2010
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  114. Council of Chalcedon | Description, History, & Significance
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  133. Богослужебные тексты – Рядовая Минея – Июль – 16 июля: Священномученика Афиногена и десяти учеников его. Святые отцов шести Вселенских соборов

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