الدولة القديمة

~2686 – ~2181 v. Chr.Dynastien 3–6

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Akademisch(56)

A face in the crowd: chance encounters with Egyptian sculpture · UCL Press · 2015
Jean-Daniel Stanley · Nile flow failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and petrologic evidence · Geoarchaeology · 2003
Morgan · Enlivening the Body: Color and Stone Statues in Old Kingdom Egypt · Notes in the History of Art · 2011
Klemm · The Building Stones of Ancient Egypt: A Gift of its Geology · African Earth Sciences · 2001
Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian · Nature · 2025
Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant · Nature · 2023
Further studies of crania from ancient Northern Africa: An analysis of crania from First Dynasty Egyptian tombs, using multiple discriminant functions · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · 1992
The Egyptian Pyramids. A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. By J.P. Lepre. 233 × 156mm. Pp. xviii + 341, many ills. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, Inc. 1990. ISBN 0-89950-461-2. £37·50. · The Antiquaries Journal · 1990
The Old Kingdom Representations of Funeral Procession · Göttinger Miszellen · 1991
Social Change in the Fourth Dynasty: The Spatial Organization of Pyramids, Tombs, and Cemeteries · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 1993
Copper for the Pharaoh: Identifying multiple metal sources for Ramesses' workshops from bronze and crucible remains · Journal of Archaeological Science · 2017
Bárta · Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty · The University of California · 2017
Krauss · Wenn und aber: Das Wag-Fest und die Chronologie des Alten Reiches · Universität der Göttingen. Seminar für Agyptologie und Koptologie · 1998
Verner · Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology · Archiv Orientální · 2001
De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Une "Pierre de Palerme" pour la VIe dynastie. · Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale · 1995
Die Pyramiden der Ersten Zwischenzeit, Nach philologischen und archäologischen Quellen · Helmut Buske Verlag · 2010
Xu · The Place where Huni probably Buried · 2019
Younes · The pyramid builders' waterways: Reconstructing the ancient topography of Khufu’s Pharaonic Harbour at Giza, Egypt · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2024
Geotechnical and geological properties of Mokattam limestones: Implications for conservation strategies for ancient Egyptian stone monuments · Engineering Geology · 2009
Bard · The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence · Journal of Field Archaeology · 1994
A site of the Maadi culture near the Giza pyramids · Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo · 1997
Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2022
Spence · Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids · Nature · 2000
The Great Pyramid: Star Fixed, When? · DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History · 2003
Lehner · The Pyramid Age Settlement of the Southern Mount at Giza · Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt · 2002
Copper at Giza: the Latest News · Aeragram · 2019
Arsenical copper tools of Old Kingdom Giza craftsmen: First data · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2021
Radiocarbon Dates of Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments in Egypt · Radiocarbon · 2001
Reanalysis of the Chronological Discrepancies Obtained by the Old and Middle Kingdom Monuments Project · Radiocarbon · 2009
The Underground Relief Panels of King Djoser at the Step Pyramid Complex · American Research Center in Egypt · 1995
Lehner · The Fabric of a Pyramid: Ground Truth · Aeragram · 2002
Lehner · Khufu's 30-Year Jubilee – Newly Discovered Pieces of a Puzzle · AERAgram · 2020
Quack · Von [xwfw] zu Cheops. Transformationen eines Königsnamens. · SOKAR · 2004
Jánosi · Bemerkungen zur Entstehung, Lage und Datierung der Nekropolenfelder von Giza unter Cheops. · SOKAR · 2002
Research Report: Brief Report of the Project of the Second Boat of King Khufu · Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections · 2013
O'Mara · Can the Giza Pyramids be Dated Astronomically? IV. Some Lunar Dates from the 4th and 5th Dynasties. · Discussions in Egyptology · 1997
Hornung · Ancient Egyptian Chronology · Handbook of Oriental Studies · 2006
Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt · Science · 2010
Quack · Von [xwfw] zu Cheops. Transformationen eines Königsnamens · SOKAR · 2004
Hawass · The Discovery of the Osiris Shaft at Giza · The Archaeology and Art of Ancient Egypt · 2007
Lehner · In Search of the Human Hand that Built the Great Pyramid · Aeragram · 2016
Lehner · Of Gangs and Graffiti: How Ancient Egyptians Organized their Labor Force · Aeragram · 2004
L'extraction des blocs en calcaire à l'Ancien Empire. Une expérimentation au ouadi el-Jarf · Ancient Egyptian Architecture · 2020
Dash · New Angles on the Great Pyramid · Aeragram · 2012
Dash · Did Egyptians Use the Sun to Align the Pyramids? · Aeragram · 2014
Dash · Simultaneous Transit and Pyramid Alignments: Were the Egyptians' Errors in Their Stars or in Themselves? · Glen Dash Foundation for Archaeological Research · 2015
Lightbody · Biography of a Great Pyramid Casing Stone · The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture · 2016
Dash · The Curious Case of the Great Pyramid's Alternating Course Heights: An Unsolved Mystery · Aeragram
Monnier · The so-called concave faces of the Great Pyramid: Facts and cognitive bias · Interdisciplinary Egyptology · 2022
Lehner · Labor and the Pyramids: The Heit el-Ghurab "Workers Town" at Giza · International Scholars Conference on Ancient Near Eastern Economies · 2005
Precise characterization of a corridor-shaped structure in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons · Nature Communications · 2023
Lehner · Niches, Slots, Grooves and Stains: Internal Frameworks in the Khufu Pyramid? · STATIONEN: Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Ägyptens · 1998
Discovery of a big void in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons · Nature · 2017
Inside the Great Pyramid (2024) Étude architecturale et épigraphique des chambres de décharge de la pyramide de Chéops à Giza · Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger · 2025
Haase · Der Serviceschacht der Cheops-Pyramide. Bemerkungen zur Konstruktion des Verbindungsschachtes zwischen Großer Galerie und absteigendem Korridor. · Sokar · 2004
The Orientations of the Giza Pyramids and Associated Structures · Journal for the History of Astronomy · 2014

Institution(47)

Herlin · Ancient African Civilizations to ca. 1500: Pharaonic Egypt to Ca. 800 BC · 2003
Brief Guide to the Department of Egyptian and Classical Art · Brooklyn Museum · 1974
Excavating Egypt: Great Discoveries from the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, University College, London · Michael C. Carlos Museum, Emory University · 2005
Ancient Egypt – the Archaic Period and Old Kingdom
Stèle de Néfertiabet · Louvre Museum · 2025
Hayes · The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 1978
Arnold · When the Pyramids Were Built: Egyptian Art of the Old Kingdom · The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Rizzoli International Publications Inc. · 1999
The Metropolitan Museum
Statue of Menkaure with Hathor and Cynopolis
Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids · Metropolitan Museum of Art · 1999
Ryholt · The political situation in Egypt during the second intermediate period, c. 1800-1550 B.C · Museum Tusculanum Press · 1997
David · Handbook to Life in Ancient Egypt · University Manchester · 1998
Tallet · Des papyrus du temps de Chéops au Ouadi el-Jarf Golfe de Suez BSFE · Université Paris-Sorbonne · 2014
Tyldesley · The Private Lives of the Pyramid-builders · The British Museum · 2011
The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 B.C. · The Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies: Museum Tusculam Press · 1997
Ritter · Dating the Pyramids · 2003
Early Dynastic burial customs · Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk
Building in Ancient Egypt: foundations of stone buildings
A team from the Grand Egyptian Museum succeeded in the first trial run conducted to test the vehicles that will be used in the transferring the first Khufu Solar Boat from its current location · 2019
The Egyptian Pyramid | Smithsonian Institution
read · Casing stone from the Great Pyramid of Giza
Probing Question: How were the Egyptian pyramids built? | Penn State University · 2014
Digital Giza | Excavations at Gîza 5: 1933–1934
Montague Ballard · Giza Project at Harvard
Early Egypt: The Rise of Civilization in the Nile Valley · British Museum Press · 1993
Alexanian · The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology. Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague · 2006
Goedicke · Re-Used Blocks from the Pyramid of Amenemhet I at Lisht · 1971
Reisner · Mycerinus: The Temples of the Third Pyramid at Giza · 1931
Jánosi · Giza in der 4 Dynastie. Die Baugeschichte und Belegung einer Nekropole des Alten Reiches. Band I: Die Mastabas der Kernfriedhöfe und die Felsgräber. · 2005
Der Manuelian · Mastabas of Nucleus Cemetery G 2100
Image of the titles of Nykahap on a false door jamb in the chapel of his tomb G 2352
Missing 5,000-year-old piece of Great Pyramid puzzle discovered in cigar box in Aberdeen | News | The University of Aberdeen · 2020
Digital Giza | Fossilized shark's tooth
Digital Giza | Western Cemetery: Site: Giza; View: G 2100-I
British Museum – Limestone block from the pyramid of Khufu · britishmuseum.org
Jánosi · Das Pyramidion der Pyramide G III-a. Bemerkungen zu den Pyramidenspitzen des Alten Reiches. · 1992
Gill · David Gill FRS (1843–1914): The Making of a Royal Astronomer · 2018
Lehner · Notes and Photographs on the West-Schoch Sphinx Hypothesis · 1994
Callender · Queen Hetepheres I · 1990
Digital Giza | "The Satellite Pyramid of Khufu"
Hassan · The Great Pyramid of Khufu and its Mortuary Chapel With Names and Titles of Vols. I–X of the Excavations at Giza · Ministry of Culture and National Orientation, Antiquities Department of Egypt · 1960
Kanawati · Decoration of Burial Chambers, Sarcophagi and Coffins in the Old Kingdom · 2005
L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite 4. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope (Text – English/Italian) · Tipografia Canessa · 1965
L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite 4. Le Grande Piramide di Cheope (Plates) · Tipografia Canessa · 1965
Pliny the Elder · The Natural History · Taylor and Francis · 1855
The Great Pyramid: An Interactive Book · British Museum Press · 1997
The Giza Plateau Mapping Project · Oriental Institute

Fachbuch(173)

Grimal · A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
Schneider · Historiographie in der Antike · Walter de Gruyter · 2008
Roebuck · The World of Ancient Times · Charles Scribner's Sons · 1966
"L'époque thinite" in L'Egypte des millénaires obscurs · Hatier · 1990
Early dynastic Egypt · Routledge · 1999
Verner · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
Shaw · Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Archaeology · American University in Cairo Press · 2003
Gold and gold mining in ancient Egypt and Nubia : geoarchaeology of the ancient gold mining sites in the Egyptian and Sudanese eastern deserts · Springer · 2013
Baker · The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I – Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC · Stacey International · 2008
Smith · The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 1, Part 2. Early History of the Middle East · Cambridge University Press · 1971
Robins · The Art of Ancient Egypt · Harvard University Press · 2008
Sourouzian · A Companion to Ancient Egypt · Blackwell Publishing Ltd. · 2010
Robins · Proportion, and Style in Ancient Egyptian Art · University of Texas Press · 1994
Malek · Egyptian Art · Phaidon Press Limited · 1999
Brewer · Ancient Egypt: Foundations of a Civilization · Routledge · 2014
Callender · Egypt in the old kingdom: an introduction · Longman · 1998
Kanawati · Governmental reforms in old Kingdom Egypt · Aris & Phillips · 1980
Artists of the Old Kingdom: techniques and achievements · Supreme Council of Antiquities Press · 2009
Lehner · The complete pyramids · Thames & Hudson · 1997
In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt during the Old Kingdom · University of Oklahoma Press · 1986
Behind the scenes: daily life in Old Kingdom Egypt · Australian Centre for Egyptology · 2012
Papazian · Domain of Pharaoh: the structure and components of the economy of Old Kingdom Egypt · Gerstenberg · 2012
Egypt in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Old Kingdom: an archaeological perspective · Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht · 2009
The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders · KPI · 1992
Warden · Pottery and economy in Old Kingdom Egypt · Brill Publishers · 2014
Wilkinson · Early Dynastic Egypt · Routledge · 2001
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2000
An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · John Wiley & Sons · 2015
The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles · Rosen Classroom · 2005
Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice · Cornell University Press · 1991
Verner · The Pyramids The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · 2001
Harrell · Limestone and sandstone quarrying in Ancient Egypt: tools, methods and analogues · Archaeology & Conservation Services · 2015
Keleny · Granite-quarry survey in the Aswan region, Egypt: shedding new light on ancient quarrying · 2010
Petrie · Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh · 1883
Petrie · On the Mechanical Methods of the Ancient Egyptians · Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland · 1884
Malak · AERA_Object_Typlogy · Ancient Egypt Research Associates’ · 2022
Lehner · Labor and the Pyramids The Heit el-Ghurab Workers Town at Giza · 2005
Altenmüller · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
Arnold · The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture · I.B Tauris & Co Ltd · 2003
Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
Clayton · Chronicle of the Pharaohs · Thames and Hudson · 1994
The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt · Thames & Hudson · 2004
Ancient Egyptian Chronology · Brill · 2006
Malek · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · Oxford University Press · 2003
Rice · Who is who in Ancient Egypt · Routledge London & New York · 1999
Verner · The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
von Beckerath · Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten : die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. · Philipp von Zabern · 1997
Gardiner · Egypt of the Pharaohs · Oxford University Press · 1964
Shaw · The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt · OUP Oxford · 2003
Breasted · Ancient Records of Egypt · 1906
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2 · Oxford University Press · 2001
The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC · Stacey International · 2008
Chronicle of the Pharaohs · Thames & Hudson · 1994
A History of Ancient Egypt · Librairie Arthéme Fayard · 1988
Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I · Routledge · 2003
The Complete Pyramids · Thames & Hudson · 2008
The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary · Society of Biblical Literature · 2013
Aegyptiaca · Harvard University Press · 1964
The Cambridge Ancient History · Cambridge University Press · 1962
The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
Mark Lehner · The Complete Pyramids: Solving the Ancient Mysteries · Thames & Hudson · 2008
Gardner · Art through the Ages · Harcourt Brave Jovanovitch · 1980
Watkin · A History of Western Architecture · Laurence King Publishing · 2005
Meeks · Mythes et légendes du delta d'après le papyrus brooklyn 47 218 84
Droughts, Food and Culture · Springer · 2002
Wilkinson · Egypt at its Origins. Studies in Memory of Barbara Adams Proceedings of the International Conference "Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt", Krakow, 28th August – 1st September 2002 · Peeters · 2004
The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (Writings from the Ancient World, No. 23) · Brill Academic · 2005
Bajeot · Predynastic Maadi in context: the research of the Italian expedition revisited (1977–1986) · Dipartimento di scienze dell'antichità, Sapienza Università di Roma · 2017
Temples of Ancient Egypt · I.B. Tauris · 2005
The encyclopaedia of ancient Egyptian architecture · I.B. Tauris · 2002
Tallet · Les papyrus de la mer Rouge: papyrus Jarf A et B · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
The Red Sea scrolls: how ancient papyri reveal the secrets of the pyramids · Thames & Hudson Ltd · 2021
Petrie · Gizeh and Rifeh · School of Archaeology in Egypt · 1907
Flentye · Online Only – Archaeology · 2018
The Egyptian World · Routledge · 2007
Hawkes · Atlas of Ancient Archaeology · McGraw-Hill Book Company · 1974
Wilkinson · Lives of the Ancient Egyptians · Thames and Hudson Limited · 2013
The pyramids of Egypt · Harmondsworth · 1993
Histoire Monumentale des Pyramides d'Égypte : Les Pyramides á Dégres (IIIe Dynastie) · Imprimerie de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1962
The Art of Ancient Egypt · Harvard University Press · 1997
Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt · Barnes and Noble Books · 1997
Roeten · The Decoration on the Cult Chapel Walls of the Old Kingdom Tombs at Giza · BRILL · 2014
The Archaeology of Pharaonic Egypt: Society and Culture, 2700–1700 BC · 2023
Assmann · Tod und Jenseits im Alten Ägypten · 2003
Allen · The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts · 2015
Georges · Les inscriptions et graffiti des voyageurs sur la grande pyramide · 1944
Simpson · Mastabas of the Western Cemetery · 1980
Jenkins · The Boat Beneath the Pyramid · Holt, Rinehart and Winston · 1980
Wilkinson · Topographie of Thebes, and general view of Egypt: being a short account of the principal objects worthy of notice in the valley of the Nile, to the second cataracte and Wadi Samneh, with the Fyoom, Oases and eastern desert, from Sooez to Bertenice · 1835
Lepsius · Die Chronologie der Ägypter · 1849
Bunsen · Egypt's Place in Universal History · 1860
Mariette · Outlines of Ancient Egyptian History · 1892
Ancient records of Egypt; historical documents from the earliest times to the Persian conquest · Chicago, The University of Chicago Press; [etc., etc.] · 1906
Jürgen · Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten: Die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. · 1997
Höflmayer · Radiocarbon Dating and Egyptian Chronology – From the "Curve of Knowns" to Bayesian Modeling · 2016
Beazley · The Dawn of Modern Geography: A History of Exploration and Geographical Science ... · J. Murray · 1897
Riese · Geographi latini minores: collegit, recensuit, prolegomenis instruxit · apud Henningeros fratres · 1878
Cyriac of Ancona: Later Travels · Harvard University Press · 2003
I.E.S. Edwards · The Pyramids of Egypt · 1986
Goyon · Les Rangs d'Assises de la Grande Pyramide · 1978
Lucas · Ancient Egyptian Mortars
Dipayan · Evidence from detailed petrographic examinations of casing stones from the great pyramid of khufu, a natural limestone from tura, and a man-made (Geopolymeric) limestone · 2007
Lepre · The Egyptian Pyramids: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Reference · 1990
Combined High Resolution Laser Scanning and Photogrammetrical Documentation of the Pyramids at Giza · 2005
Dash · The Man Who Put the Mast Atop the Great Pyramid
Smith · How the Great Pyramid Was Built · Smithsonian Institution · 2018
Hawass · Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt · Routledge · 1999
Arnold · Temples of Ancient Egypt · I. B. Tauris · 2005
The Travels of Ibn Battutah · Picador · 2002
Daily life of the ancient Egyptians · Greenwood Press · 1999
Burton · Diodorus Siculus: Book I, A Commentary · Brill · 1972
Cole · Determination of the Exact Size and Orientation of the Great Pyramid of Giza · Government Press. Survey of Egypt Paper No. 39 · 1925
Occasional Papers of the School of 'Abbasid Studies Leuven 28 June – 1 July 2004 · Peeters · 2010
Ancient Egyptian construction and architecture · Dover Publications · 1991
Colavito · Foundations of Atlantis, Ancient Astronauts and Other Alternative Pasts: 148 Documents Cited by Writers of Fringe History, Translated with Annotations · McFarland · 2015
Cremin · Archaeologica: The World's Most Significant Sites and Cultural Treasures · Frances Lincoln · 2007
Diodorus Siculus · Library of History: Books 1-2.34 · Harvard University Press · 1933
Dormion · La chambre de Chéops: Analyse architecturale · Fayard · 2004
The Great Pyramid Passages and Chambers · 1910
Edwards · The Pyramids of Egypt · Max Parrish · 1986
Egyptology: The Missing Millennium : Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings · Psychology Press · 2005
Pyramidographia: or, a Description of the pyramids in Egypt · 1752
Haase · Eine Stätte für die Ewigkeit: Der Pyramidenkomplex des Cheops aus baulicher, architektonischer und kulturgeschichtlicher Sicht · Zabern · 2004
Old Kingdom Pottery from Giza · Supreme Council of Antiquities · 2008
Ibn al-Nadim · The Fihrist of al-Nadim: a tenth-century survey of muslim culture · Columbia University Press · 1970
Pyramid : Beyond Imagination. Inside the Great Pyramid of Giza · BBC Worldwide Ltd · 2002
Kingsland · The Great pyramid in fact and in theory · Rider · 1932
Giza and the Pyramids: The Definitive History · University of Chicago Press · 2017
Maspero · History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria · The Grolier Society · 1903
The pyramids of Gizeh: from actual survey and admeasurement: The great pyramid · 1839
Petrie · The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh · Field & Tuer · 1883
Petrie · Ten Years' Digging in Egypt, 1881–1891 · Religious Tract Society · 1892
Petrie · Wisdom of the Egyptians · British school of archaeology in Egypt and B. Quaritch Limited · 1940
Riggs · Egypt: Lost Civilizations · Reaktion Books · 2017
Romer · The Great Pyramid: Ancient Egypt Revisited · Cambridge University Press · 2007
Rossi · Architecture and Mathematics in Ancient Egypt · Cambridge University Press · 2007
Schironi · From Alexandria to Babylon: Near Eastern Languages and Hellenistic Erudition in the Oxyrhynchus Glossary (P.Oxy. 1802 + 4812) · Walter de Gruyter · 2009
The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology · Oxford University Press · 2021
Stocks · Experiments in Egyptian archaeology: stoneworking technology in ancient Egypt · Routledge · 2003
Tallet · Les Papyrus de la Mer Rouge I: Le Journal de Merer · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
Tallet · Les Papyrus De La Mer Rouge: Le Journal De Merer (Papyrus Jarf A et B) · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 2017
Tompkins · Secrets of the Great Pyramid · Harper & Row · 1978
Tyldesley · Egypt: How a lost civilization was rediscovered · BBC Books · 2007
Verner · The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments · Grove Press · 2001
Verner · The Pyramids: Their Archaeology and History · Atlantic Books · 2003
Vyse · Operations Carried on at the Pyramids of Gizeh in 1837: With an Account of a Voyage into Upper Egypt, and an Appendix · J. Fraser · 1840
Der Manuelian · Digital Giza: Visualizing the Pyramids · Harvard University Press · 2017
Hawass · Mountains of the Pharaohs: The Untold Story of the Pyramid Builders · American University in Cairo Press · 2006
Hawass · Magic of the Pyramids: My adventures in Archeology · Harmakis Edizioni · 2015
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Science, Engineering and Technology · Oxford University Press · 2023
Levy · The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles · Rosen Publishing Group · 2005
Lightbody · Egyptian Tomb Architecture: The Archaeological Facts of Pharaonic Circular Symbolism · British Archaeological Reports International Series S1852 · 2008
Oakes · Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs · Hermes House · 2002
The Pyramids and the Sphinx · American University in Cairo Press · 2005
Scarre · The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World · Thames & Hudson, London · 1999
Siliotti · Guide to the pyramids of Egypt; preface by Zahi Hawass. · Barnes & Noble Books · 1997
Allen · Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs · Cambridge University Press · 2000
Allen · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts · Society of Biblical Literature · 2005
Chauvet · The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
The Cannibal Hymn: A Cultural and Literary Study · Liverpool University Press · 2002
The Egyptian book of the dead : the book of going forth by day : being the papyrus of Ani (royal scribe of the divine offerings) : including the balance of chapters of the books of the dead known as the Theban Recension compiled from ancient texts, dating back to the roots of Egyptian civilization / written and illustrated circa 1250 B.C.E., by scribes and artists unknown · Chronicle Books · 2015
Dodson · The Royal Tombs of Ancient Egypt · Pen & Sword Archaeology · 2016
Faulkner · The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts · Oxbow Books · 2004
Hays · The Organization of the Pyramid Texts : Typology and Disposition (Volume 1) · Brill · 2012
Hornung · The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Afterlife · Cornell University Press · 1997
Lichtheim · Ancient Egyptian Literature · University of California Press · 1975
Mercer · Literary Criticism of the Pyramid Texts · Luzac & Company LTD. · 1956
Hommages à Jean Leclant · Institut français d'archéologie orientale · 1994
Smith · Following Osiris: Perspectives on the Osirian Afterlife from Four Millennia · Oxford University Press · 2017
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3 · Oxford University Press · 2001
Allen · A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts · Brown University · 2013
Hieroglyphs and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt · University of Oklahoma Press · 1996

Seriöse Website(81)

Steven Snape · Estimating Population in Ancient Egypt · 2019
The Old Kingdom (c. 2575–c. 2130 BCE) and the First Intermediate period (c. 2130–1938 BCE)
Siege Scenes of the Old Kingdom
The first genome sequenced from ancient Egypt reveals surprising ancestry, scientists say · 2025
Lundström · The Dynasties of Manetho
Lundström · Turin King List: column 4
Moliné · Catalogue: Fourth Dynasty · 2014
Fragments of stucco from a mummy · 2018
Gill · Natron, Ancient Egyptian Chemical Salt and Preservative · 2018
BBC - History - Ancient History in depth: Mummies Around the World
Weiss · Journeys of the Pyramid Builders · The Archeological Institute of America · 2022
The Lost City of the Pyramids (Heit el-Ghurab) · Ancient Egypt Research Associates · 1988
Trevina · Heit el-Ghurab Forth Dynasty · Michigan State University
End Game at Heit el-Ghurab · 2022
Lundström · Turin King List: column 5
Old Kingdom of Egypt
Discovery Channel Nederland · Discoverychannel.co.uk
Egypt uncovers 'missing' pyramid of a pharaoh
Davis-Marks · Archaeologists Unearth Egyptian Queen's Tomb, 13-Foot 'Book of the Dead' Scroll
Al-Lāhūn | Pyramid, Middle Kingdom & Fayum | Britannica
The World's Oldest Papyrus and What It Can Tell Us About the Great Pyramids
EGYPTIAN SURVEYING TOOLS
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur · United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
Riddle of the Sphinx · 2009
4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt · 2013
Egypt pyramids · culturefocus.com
Khalid · The Egyptian pyramids: marvels of ancient engineering · 2025
Katz · Is the Fall Equinox the Secret to the Pyramids' Near-Perfect Alignment?
Egyptian Pyramids – Lost City of the Pyramid Builders – AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates · aeraweb.org · 2009
Lehner · Dating the Lost City of the Pyramids · Ancient Egypt Research Associates · 2009
Who Built the Pyramids? · Explore the pyramids
The Discovery of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza: Dr. Zahi Hawass
Carolinarh · Saitic Period · 2013
Pyramids of Giza (pyramids, Egypt)
Kmtsesh · The Osiris Shaft: a Giza cenotaph · 2012
H. A. R. · Shakira Rocks the Pyramids of Giza · 2007
Sanders · Egypt's Giza Pyramids are getting a revamp to boost tourism · 2021
Egypt to build first restaurant serving tourists at Great Pyramids of Giza: Minister · 2020
9 Pyramids Lounge: Everything to know about Egypt's First Restaurant At Giza Pyramids · 2020
New cafe at the Pyramids of Giza to open soon as part of revamp
In Photos: A Look At the First Restaurant Near Giza Pyramids | Egyptian Streets · 2020
The Pyramids of Giza Are Getting a New Cafe, Lounge, and Visitor's Center by 2021 · 2020
Pyramids of Giza Is Getting a New Visitors Center Complete With a Lounge, Cinema, and More
Egypt reopens Djoser pyramid, country's oldest, after 14-year restoration · 2020
Imhotep: A Sage between Fiction and Reality
Teaching of Hordjedef
This 4,500-Year-Old Ramp Contraption May Have Been Used to Build Egypt's Great Pyramid · 2018
How old are the pyramids? · 2009
Lundström · Comparing the king lists of Manetho
Akhbar al-Zaman
Bar Hebraeus Chronicon Ecclesiasticum
The Great Pyramid Quarry « Ancient Egypt Research Associates · 2009
Stille · The World's Oldest Papyrus and What It Can Tell Us About the Great Pyramids
A now-dry branch of the Nile helped build Egypt's pyramids, study says · CNN · 2022
Smith · Project Management B.C. · 1999
How the Pyramid Builders May Have Found Their True North Part II: Extending the Line
Building the Great Pyramid · BBC · 2006
Petrie's corrected Great Pyramid course elevations
Kandil · Police fail to prevent Egyptian man from climbing Great Pyramid · 2019
The Hieroglyphic Inscription Above the Great Pyramid's Entrance
ScanPyramids 2019 English Video Report · 2019
ScanPyramids North Face Corridor 2023 Report · 2023
Lower Northern Shaft · The Upuaut Project
Gupton · Ancient Egyptian Chambers Explored · National Geographic · 2003
Third "Door" Found in Great Pyramid · National Geographic · 2002
Physicists at Nagoya University discover a huge void in Giza's Great Pyramid by cosmic-ray imaging · Nagoya University · 2017
Research of Egyptian Pyramids with Cosmic ray Imaging | Features · 2022
Mysterious Void Discovered in Egypt's Great Pyramid · 2017
Scientists discover hidden chamber in Egypt's Great Pyramid · ABC News
Critics: Nothing special about big void found in Khufu Pyramid: The Asahi Shimbun · The Asahi Shimbun
The Hidden Chamber at Giza to be re-scanned and pinpointed · 2020
Hoare · Egypt breakthrough: Great Pyramid tipped for major discovery in new 'hidden chamber' scan · The Express · 2020
Gantenbrink · The Upuaut Project
How Ancient Egyptians Organized their Labor Force
Khufu's Second Boat · Waseda University
Wall of the Crow · AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates · 2009
The Lost City of the Pyramids · AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates
Dating the Lost City · AERA – Ancient Egypt Research Associates
Ruins of Bustling Port Unearthed at Egypt's Giza Pyramids · Livescience.com · 2014
Hawass · The Discovery of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza
ANCIENT EGYPT : The Pyramid Texts in the tomb of Pharaoh Wenis, Unis or Unas

Jedes antike Datum ist eine Schätzung. Fachchronologien weichen um Jahrzehnte voneinander ab, und umso mehr, je weiter man zurückgeht — daher die Tilde vor jeder Zahl.

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Vorherige Epocheعصر بداية الأسرات Nächste Epocheعصر الاضمحلال الأول